Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42121718›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Assessment of Renal Measurements and Position in the Syrian Hamster (

Jamal Nourinezhad, Sina Biglary Makvandi, Abdolvahed Moarabi, Mahdi Pourmahdi Borujeni, Sorosh Sabiza, Maciej Janeczek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jamal NourinezhadDivision of Anatomy and Embryology, Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz 61357-83151, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-3723-9328
Sina Biglary MakvandiGraduated D.V.M. Student of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz 61357-83151, Iran.
Abdolvahed MoarabiDivision of Radiology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz 61357-83151, Iran.
Mahdi Pourmahdi BorujeniDepartment of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz 61357-83151, Iran.
Sorosh SabizaDivision of Surgery, Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz 61357-83151, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-3452-9933
Maciej JaneczekDivision of Animal Anatomy, Department of Biostructure and Animal Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4357-2271

Funding

Research Council of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz SCU.VB1403.770
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although renal disease in Syrian hamsters (SHs) has been reported, imaging studies of normal kidneys in this commonly used pet and laboratory species are lacking, despite the key role of imaging in diagnosis. This study aimed to examine kidneys of Syrian hamsters using radiographic and anatomical methods, focusing on kidney location, visibility, size, and its ratio to the second lumbar vertebra, along with the effects of sex, body size, side, and recumbency. Abdominal radiographs were obtained from 29 clinically healthy adult Syrian hamsters of both sexes to assess kidney visibility, position, and size as well as the length of second lumbar vertebral body on lateral and ventrodorsal (VD) views, followed by an in situ anatomical study for comparative analysis. The kidneys were typically located opposite the first to third lumbar vertebrae. On VD views, the left kidney was generally visible, whereas the right was identified in only 28%. The mean values of radiographic RKL, LKL, and 2LVL were 15.2 mm, 12.44 mm, and 14.27 mm, respectively, and the KL/2LVL ratio ranged from 2.66 to 4.00. No significant sex differences were observed in KL or the KL/2LVL ratio in either anatomical or radiographic measurements (

Indexed as

abdominaldiagnostic imagingexotic companion mammalsmeasurementmorphologyurinary tractvertebral body

Identifiers

PMID42121718
PMCPMC13163095

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.