Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42121703›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Audio-Based Characterization of Gait Parameters in Mangalarga Marchador, Campolina, and Piquira Horses Using Deep Learning.

Alan Freire, Alisson Vitor da Silva, Laura Patterson Rosa, Paulo Henrique Sales Guimarães, Brennda Paula Gonçalves Araujo, Carlos Augusto Freitas Silva, Larissa Raffaela Trindade Borges, Antônio Gilberto Bertechini, Sarah Laguna Conceição Meirelles

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alan FreireFaculdade de Zootecnia e Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Lavras Campus Universitário, Lavras 2720-000, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0004-8343-4679
Alisson Vitor da SilvaFaculdade de Zootecnia e Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Lavras Campus Universitário, Lavras 2720-000, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0004-2750-8717
Laura Patterson RosaDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Lewyt College of Veterinary Medicine, Long Island University, Brookville, NY 11542, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5960-3883
Paulo Henrique Sales GuimarãesInstituto de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, Campus Universitário, Lavras 2720-000, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9158-1688
Brennda Paula Gonçalves AraujoFaculdade de Zootecnia e Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Lavras Campus Universitário, Lavras 2720-000, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4842-5625
Carlos Augusto Freitas SilvaFaculdade de Zootecnia e Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Lavras Campus Universitário, Lavras 2720-000, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0005-7497-913X
Larissa Raffaela Trindade BorgesFaculdade de Zootecnia e Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Lavras Campus Universitário, Lavras 2720-000, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0007-5772-3559
Antônio Gilberto BertechiniFaculdade de Zootecnia e Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Lavras Campus Universitário, Lavras 2720-000, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1286-6728
Sarah Laguna Conceição MeirellesFaculdade de Zootecnia e Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Lavras Campus Universitário, Lavras 2720-000, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3331-2495

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evaluation of biomechanical parameters in four-beat gaited horses remains limited by the subjectiveness and complexity of current standard methods. Through a deep learning approach, we aimed to infer dissociation % using only acoustic signals. A total of 268 audio samples were extracted from publicly available videos featuring three Brazilian horse breeds (Mangalarga Marchador, Campolina, and Piquira) performing marcha batida and marcha picada. Acoustic features, including root mean square energy (RMS), zero-crossing rate (ZCR), and 13 Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs), were extracted and used to train a long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network. The model accurately predicted the time intervals between successive hoof-ground contacts (R

Indexed as

artificial intelligencedissociated gaitequine locomotionneural networks

Identifiers

PMID42121703
PMCPMC13162632

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.