Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42121673›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2026

From Misperception to Prevention: Improving Cardiovascular Health and Risk Perception Through Risk Communication in Hungary.

Blanka Ehrenberger, Orsolya Papp-Zipernovszky, Alexandra Assabiny, József Otohal, Gergely Koplányi, Béla Merkely, Zsolt Bagyura, Márta Csabai, Zsófia Ocsovszky

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Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Blanka EhrenbergerHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, 1122 Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0009-0006-2444-6527
Orsolya Papp-ZipernovszkyHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, 1122 Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-3288-6005
Alexandra AssabinyHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, 1122 Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-1021-7572
József OtohalHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, 1122 Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0009-0008-1026-7901
Gergely KoplányiHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, 1122 Budapest, Hungary.
Béla MerkelyHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, 1122 Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-6514-0723
Zsolt BagyuraHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, 1122 Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-8120-2322
Márta CsabaiHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, 1122 Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-3194-6208
Zsófia OcsovszkyHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, 1122 Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-7586-7368

Funding

This research was funded by TKP2021-NKTA-46, implemented with support from the Ministry of Culture and Innovation of Hungary, funded by the National Research, Development and Inno-vation Fund under the TKP2021-NKTA funding scheme. TKP2021-NKTA-46
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesEffective cardiovascular prevention requires improved risk perception and appropriate communication strategies that support cost-effective interventions. This study evaluated one-year changes in cardiovascular risk estimation accuracy and examined associations between communication strategies, accuracy, and health outcomes.

methodsWe analyzed 200 participants (mean age: 56.06 ± 6.26; 32.2% male) in a population-based study conducted in Hungary. Cardiovascular risk was calculated using the Framingham Risk Score based on laboratory and anthropometric measures, and subjective risk perception was assessed and categorized as realistic, optimistic, or pessimistic relative to objective risk. All participants received written risk feedback, while subgroups additionally participated in individual or group-based risk communication.

resultsAfter 12 months, the proportion of participants with accurate risk perception increased from 39.0% to 50.5% (

conclusionsThese results demonstrate that even written-only communication may be an effective way to improve cardiovascular health outcomes, possibly by correcting risk perception gaps, suggesting that cost-effective, low-intensity communication strategies may be sufficient to support primary prevention efforts.

Indexed as

cardiovascular risk communicationrisk estimation accuracyrisk perception gap

Identifiers

PMID42121673
PMCPMC13164021

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.