Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42121512›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Comprehensive Characterization of Bioactive and Undesirable Compounds in Mezcal-Derived Vinasse for Potential Circular Applications.

Alejandro Castrejon, Jimena Álvarez-Chávez, Marcela Gaytán Martínez, Elisa Dufoo-Hurtado, Juan Luis de la Fuente, Héctor Emmanuel Cortés-Ferré, Mar Villamiel, Aurea K Ramírez-Jiménez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alejandro CastrejonSchool of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Avenida Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, Monterrey 64849, NL, Mexico.
Jimena Álvarez-ChávezSchool of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Avenida Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, Monterrey 64849, NL, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-7949-2292
Marcela Gaytán MartínezPosgrado en Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Research and Graduate Studies in Food Science, School of Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Centro Universitario, Santiago de Querétaro Qro 76010, CP, Mexico.
Elisa Dufoo-HurtadoSchool of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Avenida Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, Monterrey 64849, NL, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-2703-457X
Juan Luis de la FuenteSchool of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Avenida Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, Monterrey 64849, NL, Mexico.
Héctor Emmanuel Cortés-FerréSchool of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Avenida Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, Monterrey 64849, NL, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-9938-8532
Mar VillamielGrupo de Química y Funcionalidad de Carbohidratos y Derivados, Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación, CIAL (CSIC-UAM), 28006 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6847-8359
Aurea K Ramírez-JiménezSchool of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Avenida Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, Monterrey 64849, NL, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-8608-9565

Funding

Secretaría de Ciencia, Humanidades, Tecnología e Innovación 802302The Good Food Institute Inc. 23FM-MX-FC-1-602_Ramírez Jiménez
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mezcal industry in Mexico generates substantial volumes of vinasse, a waste product rich in organic material and bioactive compounds, yet its environmental impact and potential valorization in the food and biotechnological field remain underexplored. This study presents a comprehensive physicochemical and functional characterization of mezcal vinasse derived from mezcal production, including antioxidant activity and cytotoxicity assessment. Proximate analysis revealed high moisture content (96%) and a carbohydrate-rich profile (87.58% dry basis), with notable fiber fractions predominantly composed of insoluble dietary fiber (9.10% dry basis). Low-molecular-weight carbohydrate analysis identified fructose (60.46%) and glucose (10.48%) as the major components, and the hydrolyzed sample showed a monomeric profile with arabinose (31.98%) and glucose (24.14%) as the predominant sugars. Vinasse was found to provide antioxidant activity, as assessed by DPPH (296.3 µmol TE/g) and ABTS (465.3 µmol TE/g) colorimetric assays. Undesirable and antinutritional compounds such as tannins (15.3 mg catechin/g), oxalates (14.6 mg sodium oxalate/g), hydroxymethyl furfural (HMF) (3830.0 mg/L), and furfural (160.0 mg/L) were also quantified, highlighting potential environmental and nutritional concerns due to its mutagenic character at high concentrations. Despite these challenges, vinasse exhibited no cytotoxicity in Caco-2 cells at tested concentrations (25 to 100 mg/mL of phenolic extract), suggesting feasibility for further biotechnological applications.

Indexed as

agave wasteantioxidant activitycircular economyfurfuralphenolic compoundsvinasse

Identifiers

PMID42121512
PMCPMC13164150

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.