Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42121458›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Cultivar-Specific Quality and In Vitro Antioxidant Profiles of Pear Pastes.

Jiajia Niu, Yanan Liu, Ke Zhang, Wei Cui, Yunfeng Lu, Yuanming Xie, Sipu Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiajia NiuHorticultural Research Institute, Henan Acadeny of Agriculnural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
Yanan LiuCollege of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 211800, China.
Ke ZhangHorticultural Research Institute, Henan Acadeny of Agriculnural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
Wei CuiHorticultural Research Institute, Henan Acadeny of Agriculnural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
Yunfeng LuSchool of Life Science, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China.
Yuanming XieHenan Pear Industry Deep Processing Engineering Technology Research Center, Shangqiu 476700, China.
Sipu ZhangHorticultural Research Institute, Henan Acadeny of Agriculnural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China.

Funding

the Modern Agricultural Industry Technology of Henan Province HARS-22-09-G5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pear paste is a traditional Chinese product valued for its lung-moistening and antitussive effects. This study systematically evaluated the quality attributes and in vitro antioxidant profiles of pear pastes prepared in 2023 from 11 cultivars harvested in Henan Province, China. Multivariate analysis showed that genotype was the primary determinant of final product quality, with PC1 explaining 84.1% of the variance. Total phenolic content (TPC) ranged from 1052.8 to 1997.6 mg/kg, and total flavonoid content (TFC) from 478.1 to 1747.9 mg/kg across cultivars. Four cultivars displayed distinct advantages: 'Akizuki' (pronounced Maillard browning), 'Wanxiu' (highest free amino acids, 29.82 mg/g), 'Hongzaosu' (highest TPC, 1997.6 mg/kg; TFC, 1747.9 mg/kg; 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity, 88.9 μmol TE/g), and 'Huangguan' (highest sensory score, 83.33; clarity, 87.65%). Antioxidant capacity was governed by a synergistic network of native phenolics, flavonoids, and Maillard reaction products, with the 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays recommended for consistent evaluation. These findings highlight the critical role of cultivar selection in tailoring the color, flavor, antioxidant activity, and overall quality of pear paste.

Indexed as

antioxidant propertiescultivar specificityMaillard reactionmultivariate analysispear pastequality evaluation

Identifiers

PMID42121458
PMCPMC13163672

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.