Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42121339›Full record

SynthesisInternational wound journal2026

Duration of Wound Coverage for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infections After Surgery: A Systematic Review of Current Evidence With Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials.

Moira D Cruickshank, Kirsty Loudon, Paul D Manson, George Ramsay, Miriam G Brazzelli

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International wound journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Moira D CruickshankAberdeen Centre for Evaluation, Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Kirsty LoudonFreelance Researcher, Edinburgh, UK.
Paul D MansonAberdeen Centre for Evaluation, Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
George RamsayAberdeen Centre for Evaluation, Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Miriam G BrazzelliAberdeen Centre for Evaluation, Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research NIHR167859
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This systematic review aimed to identify the published evidence on the length of time surgical wounds should be covered with dressings after surgery to prevent surgical site infections (SSI). MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL and CENTRAL were searched in August 2025 for RCTs comparing the effects of different lengths of time wounds are covered after surgery on SSI at specified time points. Sixteen RCTs met the inclusion criteria. Duration of dressing and patient population varied across studies. The SSI rate was higher in groups with longer dressing duration in nine studies, higher in the shorter duration group in three studies and equivalent between groups in one study. Two studies reported no SSIs, and one study reported a composite outcome. Meta-analysis of results showed no significant difference in the development of SSI between the shorter and longer dressing duration groups (RR 0.84, 95% CI: 0.57, 1.22, p = 0.33). The GRADE assessment of evidence was very low. Studies were heterogeneous in terms of patient population, type of surgery and dressing duration. Our findings add to the evidence showing that shorter and longer dressing durations are comparable in terms of SSI risk. Future research should prioritise well-powered RCTs examining standardised dressing durations and follow-up, with stratification by wound characteristics and dressing material.

Indexed as

BandagesSurgical WoundSurgical Wound InfectionWound HealingFemaleHumansMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTime Factorsdressingssurgical site infectionsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID42121339
PMCPMC13167696

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.