Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42121269›Full record

ArticleCancer & metabolism2026

Normoxic HIFα-mediated metabolic rewiring in cancer as a novel therapeutic target of tumor heterogeneity.

Anaís Sánchez-Castillo, Jairo G E Lommen, Denise Consten, Kim Savelkouls, Lydie M O Barbeau, Kasper M A Rouschop, Marc A Vooijs, Kim R Kampen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer & metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anaís Sánchez-CastilloDepartment of Radiation Oncology (MAASTRO), GROW School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Jairo G E LommenDepartment of Radiation Oncology (MAASTRO), GROW School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Denise ConstenDepartment of Radiation Oncology (MAASTRO), GROW School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Kim SavelkoulsDepartment of Radiation Oncology (MAASTRO), GROW School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Lydie M O BarbeauDepartment of Radiation Oncology (MAASTRO), GROW School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Kasper M A RouschopDepartment of Radiation Oncology (MAASTRO), GROW School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Marc A VooijsDepartment of Radiation Oncology (MAASTRO), GROW School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Kim R KampenDepartment of Radiation Oncology (MAASTRO), GROW School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands. k.kampen@maastrichtuniversity.nl.

Funding

Federation of European Biochemical Societies FEBS excellence award 2021Horizon 2020 Framework Programme Theradnet No # 860245 (to MV)HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council ERC CoG 617060 to MVKoninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen early career award 2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypoxia-inducible factors (HIF1α, HIF2α) influence radiotherapy responses in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and glioblastoma (GBM), tumors characterized by oxygen and HIF expression heterogeneity. As the function of HIFs in normoxic metabolic function remained unexplored, we investigated how loss of HIF1α or HIF2α affects metabolism, redox homeostasis, and radiotherapy sensitivity in normoxia, aiming to identify opportunities for combined metabolic inhibition.

methodsNSCLC HIF1α or HIF2α knockout (KO) and HIFα wildtype (WT) models were analyzed using

resultsBoth HIF1α and HIF2α KO cells displayed reduced glycolysis and compensatory ser/gly pathway hyperactivation. HIF1α KO cells channeled ser/gly into nucleotide (particularly TTP) synthesis and glutathione (GSH)-mediated antioxidant defense, conferring radiotherapy resistance. In contrast, HIF2α KO cells preferentially used serine for α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) production, the enhanced NADH/methionine-dependent redox system and the methionine cycle to support enhanced DNA methylation. Subsequently, following irradiation, only the radiation resistant HIF1α KO cells further enhanced ser/gly metabolism, increasing AMP/ATP and GSH/GSSG (oxidized GSH) ratios, whereas HIF2α KO cells failed to adapt and accumulated oxidative stress. HIF1α KO cells were more sensitive to pharmacological inhibition of ser/gly metabolism by sertraline, particularly in combination with irradiation, which abrogated their radioresistant phenotype in both NSCLC and GBM models.

conclusionsHIF1α-deficient cells rely on ser/gly synthesis for nucleotide production and antioxidant defense, promoting radiotherapy resistance while creating vulnerability to sertraline plus irradiation. HIF2α-deficient cells favor α-KG production and methionine-driven alternative redox and methylation pathways. Targeting ser/gly synthesis may overcome HIF-gradient-dependent radiotherapy resistance.

Indexed as

Cancer metabolismHypoxia inducible factorsTumor heterogeneity

Identifiers

PMID42121269
PMCPMC13162480

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.