Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42121254›Full record

ArticleClinical epigenetics2026

Identification of METTL3 and PRMT5 as an oncogenic pair for the prognosis and therapeutic targets of colorectal cancer subtype.

Qian Zhao, Si Li, Aiwen Chen, Sheng Zhu, Jianrui Zhong, Pengwei Zhang, Yan-Ling She, Rui Chen, Wanting Liu, Yang Wang

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Article in Clinical epigenetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Qian Zhao *MOE Key Laboratory of Tumor Molecular Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
Si Li *MOE Key Laboratory of Tumor Molecular Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
Aiwen Chen *Department of Pathology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, China.
Sheng Zhu *Department of Nuclear Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, China.
Jianrui ZhongMOE Key Laboratory of Tumor Molecular Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
Pengwei ZhangMOE Key Laboratory of Tumor Molecular Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
Yan-Ling SheGuangdong Traditional Medical and Sports Injury Rehabilitation Research Institute, The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Rui ChenGuangdong Traditional Medical and Sports Injury Rehabilitation Research Institute, The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Wanting LiuMOE Key Laboratory of Tumor Molecular Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China. wtliu@jnu.edu.cn.
Yang WangMOE Key Laboratory of Tumor Molecular Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China. wangyang0507@jnu.edu.cn.

Funding

Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2024B1515020029Guangdong Natural Science Research Grant 2023A1515010324National Natural Science Foundation of China 82372691The 2020 Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Strategy Special Fund Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Joint Lab MY2022KF01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMETTL3 is a pivotal N6-methyladenosine (m⁶A) regulator that is linked to a worse prognosis of colorectal cancer (CRC). However, METTL3's oncogenic molecular networks in CRC remain unclear. This study aims to establish a co-expression network of METTL3 and identify novel diagnostic and therapeutic targets for CRC.

methodsWe integrated transcriptomic datasets with clinical cohorts and patient-derived organoids (PDOs) to evaluate the expression profiles of METTL3 and PRMT5. Mechanistic insights were gained through co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP), m⁶A-methylated RNA immunoprecipitation (MeRIP), and Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) assays. Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics were employed to resolve their spatial co-localization and cellular architecture. Furthermore, we performed patient stratification based on the METTL3/PRMT5 axis to characterize tumor microenvironment (TME) remodeling. The functional roles of these proteins in cell proliferation, mitochondrial fission, and mitophagy were validated in CRC cells and PDOs. Finally, the synergistic efficacy of the METTL3 inhibitor STM2457 and the PRMT5 inhibitor GSK591 was evaluated.

resultsWe identified a reciprocal positive feedback loop between METTL3 and PRMT5 that drives CRC malignancy: PRMT5 enhances METTL3 stability via symmetric dimethylarginine modification, while METTL3 facilitates PRMT5 expression in an m⁶A-dependent manner. Spatial and single-cell analysis revealed that their co-expression is spatially restricted and strongly correlates with an immunosuppressive TME. High METTL3/PRMT5 expression defines a specific molecular subtype characterized by accelerated cell cycle progression, DNA replication, and aberrant organelle fission. Critically, these phenotypes were functionally validated, showing that the METTL3/PRMT5 axis governs mitochondrial homeostasis. From a clinical perspective, CRC cell lines and PDOs with high METTL3/PRMT5 expression exhibited heightened sensitivity to combined inhibition with STM2457 and GSK591, revealing a potent therapeutic vulnerability.

conclusionOur findings establish METTL3 and PRMT5 as a pair of robust biomarkers for patient stratification and highlight the synergistic targeting of m⁶A and protein methylation as a promising precision oncology strategy for CRC.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsMethyltransferasesProtein-Arginine N-MethyltransferasesCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationEpitranscriptomeGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansPrognosisRNA MethylationMethyltransferasesMETTL3 protein, humanPRMT5 protein, humanProtein-Arginine N-MethyltransferasesColorectal cancerm⁶AMETTL3MitophagyPRMT5

Identifiers

PMID42121254
PMCPMC13455430

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.