Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42121244›Full record

ArticleTrials2026

Assessing a biomarker platform for stratifying indeterminate pulmonary nodules, protocol for the SPOT IT randomized trial.

Rafael Paez, Timothy A Khalil, Yency Forero, Palina Woodhouse, Sanja Antic, Hudson Holmes, Richard D Fremont, Whitney Brandt, Heidi Chen, Sheau-Chiann Chen and 7 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06638398 (Assessing a Biomarker Platform for Stratifying Indeterminate Pulmonary Nodules - The SPOT IT Platform Trial), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06638398 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

Assessing a Biomarker Platform for Stratifying Indeterminate Pulmonary Nodules - The SPOT IT Platform Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorVanderbilt-Ingram Cancer CenterRan2024 to 2027Enrolled400ConditionsLung NeoplasmArmsComputed Tomography, Diagnostic Procedure, Best Practice, Electronic Health Record Review
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Rafael PaezDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3938-8968
Timothy A KhalilDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Yency ForeroDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Palina WoodhouseDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Sanja AnticDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Hudson HolmesDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Richard D FremontDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, USA.
Whitney BrandtDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Washington University, St Louis, MO, USA.
Heidi ChenDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Sheau-Chiann ChenDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Alexander KaizerDepartment of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Samira ShojaeeDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Robert J LentzDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Stephen A DeppenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Anna E BarónDepartment of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Eric L GroganDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Fabien MaldonadoDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. fabien.maldonado@vumc.org.

Funding

Validation of Biomarkers of Risk for the Early Detection of Lung CancerU01CA152662 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DEPPEN, STEPHEN, GROGAN, ERIC L · 2010 to 2025
$12.8M
Clinical Utility of Biomarkers Driven Management of Indeterminate Pulmonary NodulesR01CA252964 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Eric L Grogan, Alexander Mark Kaizer · 2021 to 2026
$3.3M
EDRN 3U01CA152662NCI NIH HHS R01 CA252964NCI NIH HHS R01CA252964NCI NIH HHS U01 CA152662
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMillions of lung nodules are detected every year during routine computed tomography imaging. While most are benign, some represent early-stage lung cancer and require prompt diagnosis as survival worsens with advanced stages. The Lung Cancer Prediction score is a computed tomography-based radiomic biomarker used to risk-stratify pulmonary nodules. Observational studies have shown promising results, but it remains unclear if the use of this biomarker improves patient management.

methodsSPOT IT is a multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled superiority trial. Adult patients (35 years and older) referred for evaluation of an incidentally detected lung nodule 8-30 mm in size who meet all eligibility criteria are currently being enrolled. Participants are randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either usual care combined with the Lung Cancer Prediction score or usual care alone. Randomization is conducted using permuted blocks of variable size, stratified by study center and nodule size (≤1.5 cm, >1.5 cm). The primary outcome is appropriate initial nodule management, defined as imaging surveillance for benign nodules and additional diagnostic procedures or definitive therapy for malignant nodules. Secondary outcomes include change in management, unnecessary invasive procedures for benign nodules, and time to diagnosis for malignant nodules. The study was approved by the Vanderbilt University Medical Center (single Institutional Review Board) and is being conducted with waiver of consent. Enrollment began in October 2024 and approximately 400 patients are expected to be enrolled by the time of completion. DISCUSSION: SPOT IT is an ongoing multicenter randomized controlled trial assessing the impact of a commercially available radiomic prediction score on patient management. Results from this trial might help inform the care of patients with pulmonary nodules and clarify the role of the biomarker in routine clinical practice.

trial registrationThe study was registered in ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT06638398) prior to opening. Registered on October 09 2024.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsMultiple Pulmonary NodulesSolitary Pulmonary NoduleTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultBiomarkers, TumorClinical RelevanceHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicPredictive Value of TestsRadiomicsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTime FactorsBiomarkers, TumorBiomarkerIndeterminate pulmonary noduleLung cancerRadiomics

Identifiers

PMID42121244
PMCPMC13334903

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.