Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42121241›Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2026

Epidemiological features of pediatric nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in China.

Xiongfeng Pan, Judy McDonald, Xinrui Tan, Atipatsa Chiwanda Kaminga, Aizhong Liu, Kunyan Zhao, Yunlong Peng, Hong-Bao Li, Songxu Peng, Jun Qiu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiongfeng PanPediatrics Research Institute of Hunan Province, the Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (Hunan Children's Hospital), Changsha, China. pxfcsu@163.com.
Judy McDonaldDepartment of Pediatrics, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Xinrui TanDepartment of Pediatrics, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Atipatsa Chiwanda KamingaDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Mzuzu University, Mzuzu, Malawi.
Aizhong LiuThe Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Kunyan ZhaoSchool of Public Health, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Yunlong PengDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Hong-Bao LiDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. hongbaoli1985@163.com.
Songxu PengDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China. gwxypsx@163.com.
Jun QiuPediatrics Research Institute of Hunan Province, the Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (Hunan Children's Hospital), Changsha, China. qiujuntrevor@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveNon-alcoholic fatty-liver disease (NAFLD) among children and adolescents in China has emerged as a significant public-health concern, that requires greater attention. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of pediatric NAFLD and its epidemiological characteristics.

methodsFour English-language and two Chinese-language databases were systematically searched for relevant articles published before January 1st, 2025. Rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to screen articles and extract NAFLD prevalence data. The pooled overall prevalence of NAFLD with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) was calculated using the Freeman-Tukey Double Arcsine Transformation Method. Moreover, subgroup analysis was conducted to compare NAFLD prevalence across different categories, including region, income, age, and gender.

resultsThe study encompassed 126,682 participants from 219 studies. The nationwide prevalence of pediatric NAFLD in China was 22.82%. Higher prevalence rates were observed among boy, older age groups, individuals in southern and northeastern regions, and those classified as obese or overweight. Furthermore, epidemiological pattern analysis of children with NAFLD identified metabolic, endocrine, and lifestyle factors as crucial determinants in pediatric NAFLD progression.

conclusionsConsidering the substantial burden of pediatric NAFLD in China, researchers must conduct effective intervention studies to address its epidemiological status. Additionally, governmental action is required to enhance public awareness and establish health policies aimed at controlling the NAFLD epidemic among Chinese children.

trial registrationThe registration number was CRD42020206731.

Indexed as

ChinaEpidemiologicalNonalcoholic fatty liver diseasePediatricPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID42121241
PMCPMC13339981

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.