Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42121220›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's research & therapy2026

Comparative performance of semi-quantitative methods for amyloid deposition in preclinical autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease.

Zhi Zhou, Jin Gao, Qi Wang, Qigeng Wang, Linwen Liu, Xiaojun Zhang, Can Li, Jiajin Liu, Yidan Wei, Shixiang Zhang and 3 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's research & therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Zhi Zhou *Department of Neurology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Yinghua East Road Hepingli, Beijing, 100029, China.
Jin Gao *Department of Nuclear Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Yinghua East Road Hepingli, Beijing, 100029, China.
Qi WangInnovation Center for Neurological Disorders and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Changchun Street 45, Beijing, 100053, China.
Qigeng WangInnovation Center for Neurological Disorders and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Changchun Street 45, Beijing, 100053, China.
Linwen LiuDepartment of Radiology and Joint Laboratory of Clinical Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Xiaojun ZhangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Road 28, Beijing, 100853, China.
Can LiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Road 28, Beijing, 100853, China.
Jiajin LiuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Road 28, Beijing, 100853, China.
Yidan WeiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Yinghua East Road Hepingli, Beijing, 100029, China.
Shixiang ZhangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Yinghua East Road Hepingli, Beijing, 100029, China.
Ruimin WangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Road 28, Beijing, 100853, China. wrm@yeah.net.
Jianping JiaInnovation Center for Neurological Disorders and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Changchun Street 45, Beijing, 100053, China. jjp@ccmu.edu.cn.
Liping FuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Yinghua East Road Hepingli, Beijing, 100029, China. flp39@163.com.

Funding

Capital Health Research and Development of Special Fund 24BJZ14National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2025-NHLHCRF-YXHZ-ZD-01National Natural Science Foundation of China 82001360National Natural Science Foundation of China 82071963National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371999Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality 7242128the Science and Technology Innovation 2030 2021ZD0201802
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease (ADAD) provides a unique window into the earliest stages of β-amyloid (Aβ) pathogenesis. However, it remains unclear whether standard Aβ positron emission tomography (PET) semi-quantitative methods, including the standardized uptake value ratio (SUVR), Z-scores, and the Centiloid (CL) scale, which were developed primarily for sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD), can accurately capture ADAD-specific topographic patterns and Aβ burden in vivo. In this study, we aimed to compare the performance of these Aβ PET semi-quantitative metrics in asymptomatic carriers of ADAD mutations and evaluate their suitability for early detection and staging.

methodsNineteen asymptomatic carriers of ADAD mutations and 21 cognitively normal (CN) controls underwent

resultsBased on visual assessment of tau-PET, 19 carriers were categorized into two groups: 10 into the Tau- group and 9 into the Tau+ group. The Tau+ group showed significantly higher Aβ burden across all cortical and subcortical regions. VA classified 3 participants in Tau- group and all 9 participants in the Tau+ group as Aβ positive. Their corresponding regions with Z-scores > 3 were found in the basal ganglia and early Aβ deposition regions. CLs of participants in Tau- group were all less than 21. VA and regional z-scores (> 3) were highly concordant, with both methods classifying all participants in the Tau+ group as Aβ-positive. Both the > 21 and > 30 CL thresholds classified only 5 of 9 (56%) participants in the Tau+ group as Aβ-positive; the remaining cases, whose focal Aβ deposition primarily localized to the striatum, were classified as Aβ-negative. Quantitative analysis also revealed that in the Tau+ group, Aβ burden in the caudate, putamen, and thalamus reached 100% positivity, whereas early cortical regions such as the angular gyrus and middle temporal cortex showed 75%-80% positivity. The CL scale is weighted toward the cortical regions, underestimating Aβ burden in ADAD, particularly in cases with a striatal-dominant pattern.

conclusionsThe standard CL scale underestimates Aβ burden in ADAD due to limited sensitivity to striatal deposition. Regional Z-scores or striatum-weighted metrics should complement standard CL to improve diagnostic accuracy and trial eligibility assessment.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesBrainAniline CompoundsBenzothiazolesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMutationPositron-Emission TomographyPositron Emission Tomography Computed Tomographytau ProteinsThiazoles2-(4'-(methylamino)phenyl)-6-hydroxybenzothiazoleAmyloid beta-PeptidesAniline CompoundsBenzothiazolestau ProteinsThiazolesAlzheimer's diseaseAmyloid PETAutosomal dominant Alzheimer's diseaseCentiloidQuantitationTau

Identifiers

PMID42121220
PMCPMC13343693

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.