Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42121205›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

A cohort study of post-abortion grief severity and related factors in pregnant women hospitalized in the gynecology units of Bojnurd city hospitals.

Maryam Ahmadi, Maryam Hassanzadeh Bashtian, Mitra Hashemi, Tooba Farazmand, Maedeh Shahedjoo, Somayeh Vahdani, Adeleh Rahmanian

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Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Maryam AhmadiBent al Hoda Hospital, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran.
Maryam Hassanzadeh BashtianAddiction and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran. m.h.bashtian@gmail.com.
Mitra HashemiNorth Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran.
Tooba FarazmandDepartment of Gynecology, School of Medicine, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran.
Maedeh ShahedjooBent al Hoda Hospital, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran.
Somayeh VahdaniBent al Hoda Hospital, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran.
Adeleh RahmanianDepartment of Nursing, Shirvan Faculty of Nursing, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbortion is common among women of reproductive age, but there is no consensus on whether it leads to psychological difficulties. This study was conducted to measure the level of post abortion grief and to determine the factors related to it among women admitted for abortion to hospitals gynecology units in Bojnurd.

methodsThis prospective cohort study was conducted in 2023 on 300 women aged 15-49 who were hospitalized following an abortion (spontaneous, therapeutic, or inevitable)n hospitals in Bojnurd. Participants were recruited via convenience sampling. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, the Perinatal Grief Scale, Marital Satisfaction Scale, the Cassidy Social Support Scale, and the Depression Anxiety and stress scales (DAS). Following the provision of informed consent, questionnaires were administered at three time points: immediately after the abortion, and again at 2- and 4-weeks post-event. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software (version 23), with a significance level of p < 0.05.

resultsThe severity of grief symptoms decreased significantly over time (p < 0.001). Across all three measurement periods, mean grief scores were higher among housewives (p = 0.016) and women with a history of abortion (p = 0.002) compared to other participants. A multivariate analysis identified three primary predictors of grief intensity: a history of mental disorders, lower levels of social support, and lower marital satisfaction.

conclusionThe results of this study emphasize the need for special attention to housewives with a history of abortion, the development of social support, and the enhancement of marital satisfaction and coping skills. The use of targeted counseling services and the creation of family support platforms can help reduce the intensity of grief reactions and accelerate the psychological recovery process after abortion.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedGriefAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansIranMiddle AgedPregnancyProspective StudiesSocial SupportYoung AdultAbortionGriefMourningWomen

Identifiers

PMID42121205
PMCPMC13335232

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.