Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42121192›Full record

ArticleHuman genomics2026

Transcriptome and plasma proteome analyses identify susceptibility genes and proteins for alcohol-related hepatocellular carcinoma.

Zhishuang Li, Menghan Liu, Jiacheng Li, Wuwei Li, Tingting Min, Runsan Pan, Wenqi Wang, Zhangrong Chen, Wei Li, Runze Huang

Abstract read
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Article in Human genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zhishuang Li *Department of Biotherapy and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Menghan Liu *Department of Nephrology and Nephrology Institute, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Jiacheng Li *College of Medical and Life Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Wuwei LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, Guizhou, China.
Tingting MinDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, Guizhou, China.
Runsan PanGuizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, 550004, Guizhou, China.
Wenqi WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, Guizhou, China.
Zhangrong ChenDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, Guizhou, China. chenzhangrong71@163.com.
Wei LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, Guizhou, China. liwei249188@sina.com.
Runze HuangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, Guizhou, China. runzehuang@pku.org.cn.

Funding

The National Natural Science Foundation of China 32460222The National Natural Science Foundation of China 81960047、82160086The National Natural Science Foundation of China 81960085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified loci associated with alcohol-related hepatocellular carcinoma (ALD-HCC); however, most risk variants lie in noncoding regions and the downstream regulatory architecture remains incompletely characterized. Integrating genetically predicted transcriptomic and circulating proteomic signals may facilitate target prioritization and biomarker discovery.

methodsAn integrative analytic framework combining transcriptome-wide association study (TWAS), cross-tissue sparse canonical correlation analysis with the aggregate Cauchy association test (sCCA+ACAT), and plasma proteome-wide association study (PWAS) was applied to ALD-HCC GWAS summary statistics from 2,107 unrelated European individuals with alcohol-related liver disease (775 cases and 1,332 controls; 7,962,325 variants). Conditional and bivariate analyses were conducted to assess independence and potential shared cis-genetic regulation between transcriptomic and proteomic signals at risk loci. Colocalization analysis was further conducted to assess whether the identified signal pairs shared a causal genetic variant.

resultsFifteen previously unreported susceptibility genes were prioritized (11 by TWAS and 4 by sCCA+ACAT), and PWAS identified NCAN as a significant plasma protein-associated signal at an ALD-HCC risk locus. Conditional and bivariate analyses supported associations with genetically predicted expression of nine genes and genetically predicted plasma NCAN levels, indicating convergent transcript-protein signals within established risk regions. Through colocalization analysis in GWAS loci, we additionally identified 5 putative susceptibility genes.

conclusionIntegrative TWAS/sCCA+ACAT/PWAS analyses nominate candidate susceptibility genes and identify NCAN as a plausible circulating locus-level signal relevant to ALD-HCC risk, providing a genetic resource for further mechanistic investigation.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseLiver NeoplasmsProteomeTranscriptomeChondroitin Sulfate ProteoglycansFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideProteomicsChondroitin Sulfate ProteoglycansProteomeAlcohol-related hepatocellular carcinomaPlasma proteome analysesSparse canonical correlation analysisTranscriptome-wide association study

Identifiers

PMID42121192
PMCPMC13344026

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