Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42121134›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Practice patterns and perceptions of UF students and medical trainees regarding microplastics: an in-depth discussion and survey report.

Berkay Dincer, Paola Avila Robayo, Michael D Schweitzer, Golnaz Ebrahimi, Mehdi Mirsaeidi

Abstract read
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Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Berkay DincerDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, College of Medicine-Jacksonville, University of Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, 32209, United States.
Paola Avila RobayoDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Dell School of Medicine, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, 78712, United States.
Michael D SchweitzerDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, College of Medicine-Jacksonville, University of Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, 32209, United States.
Golnaz EbrahimiDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, College of Medicine-Jacksonville, University of Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, 32209, United States.
Mehdi MirsaeidiDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Dell School of Medicine, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, 78712, United States. mehdi.mirsaeidi@austin.utexas.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicroplastics are ubiquitous environmental contaminants with increasing evidence of human exposure and potential health effects. Given the scale of plastic production and consumption in the United States, understanding how young adults perceive and respond to microplastics is essential for informing future educational and prevention strategies. Using a knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) framework, this study assessed awareness, perceptions, and self-reported behaviors related to microplastics and health among university students and medical trainees at a large academic institution.

methodsWe conducted a single-center, cross-sectional survey at the University of Florida (August-November 2025) among undergraduate and graduate students, medical students, and trainees (residents and fellows). Data were collected via the validated 43-item MIKAP questionnaire administered through REDCap; surveys with less than 80% completion were excluded. Knowledge, attitude, and practice scores were expressed as percentages of the maximum possible score and stratified by academic level. Group comparisons employed independent samples t-tests or Mann-Whitney U tests based on the distribution of the data, with Bonferroni correction applied for attitude comparisons. Spearman's rank correlation examined associations between KAP domains and age. Multivariable linear regression identified independent predictors of attitude and practice scores, complemented by a logistic regression model using a binary practice outcome.

resultsA total of 213 participants were included in the final analysis (153 medical students and 60 medical trainees), with a mean age of 27.1 ± 7.2 years. Overall knowledge regarding microplastics was moderate to high, with a mean correct response rate of 72.5%; knowledge gaps were most evident for dermal exposure and indoor airborne sources, while recognition of environmental presence and dietary exposure was high. Attitudes towards microplastics were broadly positive across both groups (mean score 85.5% of maximum) reflecting widespread concern for environmental and human health impacts. Self-reported practices were moderate, with a mean practice score of 52.1% of maximum. No statistically significant differences in knowledge, attitudes, or practices were observed between students and medical trainees (p > 0.05).

conclusionsUniversity students and medical trainees demonstrated moderate knowledge and positive attitudes toward microplastics, but less consistent engagement in practices aimed at reducing exposure. Similar patterns across training levels suggest that awareness alone may not translate into protective behaviors. These findings highlight the need for educational and institutional approaches that emphasize practical, actionable strategies to reduce everyday microplastic exposure.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMicroplasticsPractice Patterns, Physicians'StudentsStudents, MedicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFloridaHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultMicroplasticsEnvironmental exposureKnowledge, attitudes, and practicesMedical traineesMicroplasticsUniversity students

Identifiers

PMID42121134
PMCPMC13339863

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.