Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42121105›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2026

Comparison of early postoperative dry eye after KLEx and FS-LASIK: a contralateral eye study.

Ali Küçüködük, Mustafa Aksoy

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ali KüçüködükDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, 70100, Türkiye. alikucukoduk@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8024-4758
Mustafa AksoyDunyagoz Hospital, Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1513-7686

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare early postoperative dry eye outcomes in contralateral eyes of the same patients undergoing Keratorefractive Lenticule Extraction (KLEx) versus Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Laser In Situ Keratomileusis (FS-LASIK), with tear film osmolarity defined as the primary outcome measure.

methodsThis study was conducted at Dunyagoz Izmır Hospital and involved patients who underwent corneal refractive surgery between June 2021 and December 2024. Patients with pre-existing dry eye disease were excluded from the study. Patients underwent KLEx in one eye and FS-LASIK in the fellow eye. Tear film osmolarity (primary outcome) was measured preoperatively and postoperatively using the TearLab

resultsA total of 34 eyes of 17 patients (7 females and 10 males) were evaluated. Group 1 (KLEx) included 17 eyes and group 2 (FS-LASIK) included contralateral 17 eyes. The mean postoperative follow-up period was 34.2 days. Mean tear osmolarity was 297.7 ± 8.3 mOsm/L in the group 1 and 315.3 ± 10.2 mOsm/L in the group 2 (p < 0.001). Mean tBUT was 10.3 ± 3.1 s for group 1 and 7 ± 2.32 s for group 2 (p < 0.001). The mean postoperative OSDI scores were 32.5 for group 1 and 42 for group 2, with a preoperative baseline of 10.2 (both groups; p < 0.001).

conclusionsKLEx demonstrated superior early postoperative ocular surface stability compared to FS-LASIK in contralateral eyes. The procedure resulted in significantly less tear hyperosmolarity and better subjective comfort, suggesting it may be a preferable surgical option for minimizing dry eye induced by corneal refractive surgery.

Indexed as

Corneal Surgery, LaserDry Eye SyndromesKeratomileusis, Laser In SituLasers, ExcimerMyopiaPostoperative ComplicationsAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleOsmolar ConcentrationTearsVisual AcuityYoung AdultContralateral eye studyDry eyeKLExLASIKTear osmolarity

Identifiers

PMID42121105
PMCPMC13335290

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.