Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42121083›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2026

Epidemiological characteristics of rotavirus among children aged 5 years and under in Zhangzhou, China, 2023-2024.

Yuanjun Zeng, Huicong Yang, Teng Chen, Qiaoling Zhou, Hongyue Ren, Wenxin Xu, Chunbin Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuanjun Zeng *Collaborative Innovation Center for Translation Medical Testing and Application Technology, Department of Medical Technology, Zhangzhou Health Vocational College, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, 363000, P.R. China.
Huicong Yang *Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, P.R. China.
Teng ChenZhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, P.R. China.
Qiaoling ZhouZhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, P.R. China.
Hongyue RenBasic Medical College, Zhangzhou Health Vocational College, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, China.
Wenxin XuCollaborative Innovation Center for Translation Medical Testing and Application Technology, Department of Medical Technology, Zhangzhou Health Vocational College, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, 363000, P.R. China.
Chunbin ZhangCollaborative Innovation Center for Translation Medical Testing and Application Technology, Department of Medical Technology, Zhangzhou Health Vocational College, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, 363000, P.R. China. zhangcb@jmsu.edu.cn.

Funding

the Natural Science Foundation of Zhangzhou, Fujian, China ZZ2025JH14the Open Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Disease 2025SKLVDkf12the Scientific Research Foundation for Advanced Talents of Zhangzhou Health Vocational College BSKYQD-4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the molecular epidemiology of Rotavirus alphagastroenteritidis (RVA) among children with acute gastroenteritis (AGE) in Zhangzhou, China, during 2023-2024.

methodsStool samples were collected from children diagnosed with AGE and were screened for RVA presence using immunochromatography. The partial VP4 and VP7 genes of RVA-positive samples were amplified and sequenced for phylogenetic analysis.

resultsRVA was detected in 10.98% (202/1839) of the samples. Notably, the highest positivity rate was observed in children aged 4-5 years. Among 202 RVA-positive samples, 8 different RVA genotypes were detected with different frequencies. Overall, G8P[8] (62.02%) was the most common RVA genotype, followed by G1P[8] (16.28%), G3P[8] (14.73%) and G9P[8] (13.18%). Phylogenetic analysis of the VP7 gene demonstrated that the G8 strains were clustered within G8-Ⅵ lineage, exhibiting close genetic similarity to contemporary strains circulating in Japan and Southeast Asia. Simultaneously, the VP4 gene of all P[8] strains was classified within the P[8]- Ⅲ lineage, which is distinct from P[8] lineages found in currently licensed RVA vaccines.

conclusionsThis study provides the first documented evidence of the predominance of the G8P[8] genotype in Zhangzhou, suggesting its emergence as the dominant genotype within this population. The findings underscore the dynamic evolutionary patterns of RVA in the region and highlight the urgent necessity for ongoing molecular surveillance. Such efforts are essential to monitor emerging strains, assess potential vaccine mismatches, and guide future immunization strategies.

Indexed as

GastroenteritisRotavirusRotavirus InfectionsAntigens, ViralCapsid ProteinsChild, PreschoolChinaFecesFemaleGenotypeHumansInfantMaleMolecular EpidemiologyPhylogenyAntigens, ViralCapsid ProteinsVP4 protein, RotavirusVP7 protein, RotavirusDiarrheaG8P[8]GenotypeMolecular epidemiologyRotavirus

Identifiers

PMID42121083
PMCPMC13339429

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