Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42121055›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

Unmet care needs among older people in residential care: a scoping review.

Fen Xie, Louise Daly, Ludan Tang, Jessica Eustace-Cook, Anne-Marie Brady

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fen XieTrinity Centre for Practice and Healthcare Innovation, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, D02 PN40, Ireland. xief@tcd.ie.
Louise DalyTrinity Centre for Practice and Healthcare Innovation, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, D02 PN40, Ireland.
Ludan TangTrinity Centre for Practice and Healthcare Innovation, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, D02 PN40, Ireland.
Jessica Eustace-CookTrinity College library, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, D02 PN40, Ireland.
Anne-Marie BradyTrinity Centre for Practice and Healthcare Innovation, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, D02 PN40, Ireland.

Funding

China Scholarship Council and Trinity College Dublin 202408300020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs the proportion of older people increases, the demand for health and social care is expected to rise substantially, along with the potential for unmet care needs. For individuals whose needs cannot be adequately met by home or community-based services due to various health and social reasons, residential care settings may provide an alternative. However, evidence indicates that the care needs of older people in residential care (RC) are often unmet or only partially met. The review aimed to map and summarise the existing literature to identify unmet care needs among older people residing in RC and explore the factors that influence the delivery of appropriate care.

methodThe Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) scoping review methodology, a priori scoping review protocol, and PRISMA-ScR guidelines were followed. A comprehensive search of seven databases (CINAHL, EMBASE, PsycINFO, MEDLINE, Web of Science, CNKI and Wan Fang) and grey literature was conducted on the 2nd of March 2024 and updated on the 30th of June 2025.

resultsA total of 40 studies were included in this scoping review, most of which were conducted in Europe. Methodologically, 52.5% employed quantitative designs. The findings indicate that older adults living in RC settings experience diverse unmet care needs across the physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains, with considerable variation across regions. The review identified recurring factors at the micro, meso, and macro levels, encompassing individual characteristics, institutional practices and resource constraints, and broader systemic and policy-level factors.

conclusionEvidence suggests that older adults living in RC settings experience diverse unmet care needs which vary across regions, and appear to be influenced by the interaction of micro, meso, and macro factors.

trial registrationThis scoping review protocol was registered in the Open Science Framework on 6 December 2023 (DOI https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/NVRKE ).

Indexed as

Health Services Needs and DemandHomes for the AgedNeeds AssessmentResidential FacilitiesAgedAged, 80 and overHumansolder peopleresidential carescoping reviewUnmet care needs

Identifiers

PMID42121055
PMCPMC13339487

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.