Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42121040›Full record

ArticleBMC ecology and evolution2026

Revised taxonomy reveals sustained introgression and secondary contact in ancient lake ricefishes.

Yuki Yashima, Andy B Nofrianto, Handung Nuryadi, Ryo Kakioka, Hirozumi Kobayashi, Satoshi Ansai, Ixchel F Mandagi, Kawilarang W A Masengi, Sjamsu A Lawelle, Atsushi J Nagano and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ecology and evolution, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Population Structure and Local Adaptation ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yuki YashimaTropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, 903-0213, Japan. yyuuki229@gmail.com.
Andy B NofriantoTropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, 903-0213, Japan.
Handung NuryadiTropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, 903-0213, Japan.
Ryo KakiokaDepartment of Applied Aquabiology, National Fisheries University, Yamaguchi, 759-6595, Japan.
Hirozumi KobayashiThe Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba, 260-8682, Japan.
Satoshi AnsaiUshimado Marine Institute, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.
Ixchel F MandagiFaculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, 95115, Indonesia.
Kawilarang W A MasengiFaculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, 95115, Indonesia.
Sjamsu A LawelleFaculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, 93232, Indonesia.
Atsushi J NaganoBioscience and Biotechnology Center, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464- 8601, Japan.
Junko KusumiFaculty of Social and Cultural Studies, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819- 0395, Japan.
Kazunori YamahiraTropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, 903-0213, Japan. yamahira@cs.u-ryukyu.ac.jp.

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI 26291093JST CREST JPMJCR20S2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBiotic diversification in ancient lakes is shaped by complex geological histories and genetic exchange among populations. The Malili Lake system on Sulawesi Island represents a classic natural laboratory for studying freshwater fish evolution and harbors multiple endemic Oryzias species that diversified under repeated hydrological reorganizations. Previous genomic analyses inferred that two sympatric species in Lake Towuti (O. profundicola and O. loxolepis) experienced a single ancient introgression event from a "ghost lineage" derived from O. marmoratus inhabiting another lake. However, recent taxonomic re-evaluation has revealed the presence of an extant O. marmoratus population within Lake Towuti itself. This finding suggests that the putative ghost lineage may in fact represent a living population co-occurring in the lake, calling for a re-examination of the introgression history and speciation mode in Lake Towuti.

resultsBy incorporating newly generated ddRAD-seq data from the true O. marmoratus in Lake Towuti, we reanalyzed phylogenetic relationships and population genetic structure among Malili Lake Oryzias. Previously reported major phylogenetic relationships and inter-lake introgression patterns were largely reproduced. In contrast, TreeMix and f

conclusionOur results demonstrate that introgression from the O. marmoratus lineage into O. profundicola and O. loxolepis was not a single ancient event, but rather a more sustained process. This finding highlights the critical importance of taxonomic resolution for accurately inferring introgression and divergence history. Comparative studies across other ancient lakes on Sulawesi will be valuable for understanding how the timing and nature of gene flow from third lineages influence patterns of population divergence and the strength of reproductive isolation.

Indexed as

Genetic IntrogressionGenetic SpeciationGenetics, PopulationAnimalsGene FlowLakesPhylogenyDemographyHybridizationMalili LakesOryziasSpeciationSulawesi

Identifiers

PMID42121040
PMCPMC13169800

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.