Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42121034›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2026

Revealing growth performance in weaned Tibetan pigs along with gut microbial diversity and oxidative status under the impact of ambient temperature.

Pingfan Xu, Ziye Zhu, Yang Liu, Hongzhuang Wang, Hongxi Li, Qinghui Kong, Zhankun Tan, Kun Li, Suozhu Liu, Muhammad Ameen Jamal and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Pingfan XuCollege of Animal Science, Xizang Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University, Linzhi, 860000, PR China.
Ziye ZhuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, PR China.
Yang LiuInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Tibet Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Lhasa, 850000, China.
Hongzhuang WangInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Tibet Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Lhasa, 850000, China.
Hongxi LiCollege of Animal Science, Xizang Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University, Linzhi, 860000, PR China.
Qinghui KongCollege of Animal Science, Xizang Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University, Linzhi, 860000, PR China.
Zhankun TanCollege of Animal Science, Xizang Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University, Linzhi, 860000, PR China.
Kun LiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, PR China.
Suozhu LiuCollege of Animal Science, Xizang Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University, Linzhi, 860000, PR China.
Muhammad Ameen JamalYunnan Shanming Technology Co. Ltd., Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Zhenda ShangCollege of Animal Science, Xizang Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University, Linzhi, 860000, PR China. shangzhenda1988@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China for Regional Foundation 32260859
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The physiological parameters of Tibetan piglets have been found to be significantly influenced by environmental factors particularly during the weaning period and in the context of large fluctuations in ambient temperature in plateau regions. This study was designed to examine the effects of different ambient temperatures on gut microbiota diversity, serum antioxidant status, and growth performance of weaned Tibetan piglets. The study comprised of n = 40 weaned Tibetan piglets that were randomly allocated to five temperature-controlled groups with increase in temperature as BC4 (18 °C), BD4 (22-24 °C), BE4 (25-27 °C), BF4 (28-30 °C), and BG4 (31-33 °C). The growth performance was calculated by average daily weight gain (ADG) while serum antioxidant capacity was assessed through malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) levels. Fecal samples were taken and through 16 S rRNA gene sequencing the gut microbiota profiling was checked. Microbial α- and β-diversity indices, community composition, and taxa-specific shifts were evaluated by temperature-dependent changes. Results indicated that moderate increase in ambient temperature (25 ~ 27 °C) significantly improved the growth performance with higher ADG in the BE4 group. The serum antioxidant markers SOD, T-AOC, and GSH-Px level were higher than MDA concentrations, indicating enhanced oxidative resistance. The beneficial bacterial taxa such as Paraprevotella, Limosilactobacillus, and Paralachnospira flourished and change the gut microbiota diversity and structure, whereas potentially harmful taxa (Bifidobacterium_388775 and Ligilactobacillus) were decreased at the moderate temperatures. The LEfSe and multiple t-tests determine the gut microbial ecology when temperature-dependent shifts in microbial composition indicate a regulatory effect of ambient temperature. It is concluded that the optimal growth performance and enhanced serum antioxidant capacity in weaned Tibetan piglets maintained by moderate raise of ambient temperature (25 ~ 27 °C) to support a balanced gut microbiota. These findings indicated that during the weaning period temperature played an important role in regulating oxidative status and gut microbial diversity.

Indexed as

BacteriaGastrointestinal MicrobiomeTemperatureAnimalsAntioxidantsBiodiversityFecesGlutathione PeroxidaseMalondialdehydeOxidative StressRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSuperoxide DismutaseSwineTibetWeaningAntioxidantsGlutathione PeroxidaseMalondialdehydeRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSuperoxide Dismutase16S rRNA geneAntioxidant capacityGut microbiotaOxidation resistanceTemperatureWeaned Tibetan piglets

Identifiers

PMID42121034
PMCPMC13340275

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.