Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42121020›Full record

ArticleBiological procedures online2026

4-Hydroxychalcone Exert the Anti-cancer Potential in Colorectal Cancer Through Targeting CDK6.

Chenxin Yang, Mingxuan Huangfu, Xintong Dai, Lumeng Liu, Huifang Zhao, Yu Yuan, Chunze Zhang, Tao He, Changliang Shan, Xiangling Wang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological procedures online, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chenxin YangSchool of Integrative Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617, China.
Mingxuan HuangfuSchool of Integrative Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617, China.
Xintong DaiState Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
Lumeng LiuState Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
Huifang ZhaoSchool of Integrative Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617, China.
Yu YuanSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617, China.
Chunze ZhangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300121, China.
Tao HeDepartments of Pathology, Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Tianjin, 300162, China.
Changliang ShanState Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
Xiangling WangSchool of Integrative Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617, China. 13820075033@126.com.
Shuai ZhangSchool of Integrative Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617, China. shuaizhang@tjutcm.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82273963National Natural Science Foundation of China 82305332Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin 24JCZDJC00770Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin 25JCLMJC00190
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) is a prevalent and highly lethal malignancy characterized by frequent recurrence and high mortality. 4-Hydroxychalcone (4HC), a common chalcone abundant in daily foods, exhibits multiple biomedical properties, notably anticancer activities. However, the role of 4HC in CRC remains unclear.

methodsCell proliferation was assessed using cell counting and colony formation assays. Two patient-derived organoid models of CRC and a subcutaneous xenograft model in nude mice treated with 4HC were established to evaluate tumor growth in vivo. Cell cycle distribution, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), DNA damage, and cell senescence were analyzed by flow cytometry, comet assay, SA-β-Gal staining, and western blotting. Molecular docking, cellular thermal shift assay (CETSA), and surface plasmon resonance (SPR) were performed to determine the interaction between 4HC and CDK6. CDK6 expression in CRC was examined using the TCGA-COAD bulk sequencing dataset and CRC tissue microarrays via immunohistochemistry.

resultsWe systematically demonstrated that 4HC exerts anticancer effects both in vitro and in vivo. Additionally, 4HC induced cell cycle arrest, promoted ROS accumulation, and triggered DNA damage and cellular senescence in CRC cells. Mechanistically, 4HC exhibited strong binding affinity to CDK6. Furthermore, CDK6 expression was elevated in CRC tissues. Inhibition of CDK6 suppressed cell proliferation, increased ROS production, and induced senescence in CRC cells, whereas the efficacy of 4HC was significantly diminished upon CDK6 silencing.

conclusionThis study demonstrates that 4HC acts as a CDK6 inhibitor, exhibiting potent anticancer effects, and provides a potential novel therapeutic strategy for CRC.

Indexed as

4-HydroxychalconeCell senescenceColorectal cancerCyclin-dependent kinase 6DNA damage

Identifiers

PMID42121020
PMCPMC13349168

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.