Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42121007›Full record

ArticleArtificial organs2026

Device-Induced Blood Damage in Pump-Assisted Circulation: A Comparative Study of HeartMate III and BrioVAD Pumps.

Wenji Sun, Kiersten P Clark, Douglas Tran, John C Vandenberge, Nancy Kim, Shigang Wang, Anik Tarafder, Randy Perez, Bartley P Griffith, Dong Han

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Artificial organs, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wenji SunDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Kiersten P ClarkDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Douglas TranDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
John C VandenbergeDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Nancy KimDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Shigang WangDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Anik TarafderDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Randy PerezDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Bartley P GriffithDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Dong HanDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Funding

First-in-Human Use of an Artificial Lung for Ambulatory Respiratory SupportR01HL118372 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI GRIFFITH, BARTLEY P, WU, ZHONGJUN JON · 2013 to 2023
$7.9M
Computational Modeling of Device-Induced Platelet Activation and Receptor Shedding Relevant to Thrombosis and Bleeding in Device-Assisted CirculationR01HL162940 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Zhongjun Jon Wu · 2023 to 2026
$2.0M
High Mechanical Shear Stress-Induced Neutrophil Dysfunction in Mechanically Assisted CirculationR01HL171120 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Zhongjun Jon Wu · 2024 to 2026
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118372NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL162940NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL171120NIH HHS R01HL118372NIH HHS R01HL162940NIH HHS R01HL171120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMechanical circulatory support (MCS) has emerged as a life-saving intervention and may be a potential alternative to organ transplant for patients with end-stage heart failure. The Heartmate III (HM3) left ventricular assist device (LVAD) is a magnetically levitated centrifugal pump and the most advanced LVAD on the current MCS market. The BrioVAD is a newly developed LVAD featuring a fully magnetically suspended blood pump and has recently been approved by the FDA for the INNOVATE trial in the US. However, device-related complications, which are highly related to blood damage by the pump, remain a major concern for patients with MCS. This study aimed to compare device-induced blood damage by the HM3 and BrioVAD pumps in vitro in a circulatory loop.

methodsThe device-assisted circulatory loop was filled with fresh, healthy human blood. Both pumps were operated under the same clinically relevant condition, i.e., a blood flow rate of 4.5 L/min and an afterload pressure head of 75 mmHg, for 4 h. Hourly blood samples were collected to assess device-induced damage to blood components, including red blood cells, platelets, neutrophils, and von Willebrand factor (VWF).

resultsBoth pumps had comparable impacts on blood components, with no statistically significant difference between them in all the measured parameters (except one neutrophil activation marker). After the four hours of device-assisted circulation, both pumps caused minimal hemolysis and moderate platelet damage but had significant impacts on VWF and neutrophils.

conclusionsThis study provides a comprehensive comparative in vitro analysis of blood damage caused by the HM3 and BrioVAD pumps under a clinically relevant condition. The results provide valuable insight into the potential implications for clinical use of the two devices and guidance for the design of new LVADs.

Indexed as

Heart-Assist DevicesBlood PlateletsErythrocytesHumansNeutrophilsProsthesis Designvon Willebrand Factorvon Willebrand Factorblood damageBrioVADHM3in vitroneutrophilplateletVADsVWF

Identifiers

PMID42121007
PMCPMC13525217

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.