Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42120934›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

Time Trends in the Prevalence of Hospital-Diagnosed Chronic Diseases Among Stage I-IV Colorectal Cancer Patients in Denmark (2002-2021): A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

Jannik Wheler, Henrik Toft Sørensen, Rune Erichsen, Deirdre P Cronin-Fenton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jannik WhelerDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University & Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1447-0313
Henrik Toft SørensenDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University & Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Rune ErichsenDepartment of Surgery, Randers Regional Hospital, Randers, Denmark.
Deirdre P Cronin-FentonDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University & Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Funding

Kræftens Bekæmpelse R247-A14719
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAs the population ages, the prevalence of chronic diseases is increasing. We evaluated trends in the prevalence of hospital-diagnosed chronic diseases in newly diagnosed colorectal cancer (CRC) patients.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study of incident stage I-IV CRC patients diagnosed during 2002-2021, using Danish health registries. We assessed hospital-diagnosed chronic diseases at the time of CRC diagnosis, using Charlson Comorbidity Index scores, supplemented with psychiatric diagnoses. We calculated annual prevalence, absolute prevalence differences (PDs), and trends with average annual percentage changes (AAPCs) with associated 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) for one or more hospital-diagnosed chronic diseases. Analyses were stratified by age, stage, cancer location, sex, surgical approach, surgical urgency, screening status, and neoadjuvant treatment.

resultsAmong 76,198 patients with CRC, median age was 72 years (interquartile range, 64-79 years). The prevalence of patients with one or more hospital-diagnosed chronic diseases increased over the study period, rising from 36% in 2002 to 51% in 2021, corresponding to a PD of 15.6 (95% CI, 13.2 to 18.1) and an AAPC of 1.9% (95% CI, 1.6% to 2.2%). Cardiopulmonary diseases were the most common category of hospital-diagnosed chronic diseases, affecting 25% of the cohort. The highest increase in prevalence was seen for metabolic diseases, which rose from 8% during 2002-2008 to 12% during 2015-2021 (PD 8.7 [95% CI, 7.1 to 10.2], and AAPC: 0.5% [95% CI, 0.4% to 0.5%]).

conclusionThe prevalence of hospital-diagnosed chronic diseases among stage I-IV CRC patients has increased over the past two decades.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsAgedChronic DiseaseComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrevalenceRegistrieschronic diseasescolorectal cancerprevalenceregistry‐basedtrends

Identifiers

PMID42120934
PMCPMC13167385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.