Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42120874›Full record

ArticleNPJ breast cancer2026

Clinical significance of residual microcalcifications after neoadjuvant chemotherapy: MRI response and the subtypes.

Soong June Bae, Seung Ho Baek, Yoonwon Kook, Joon Jeong, Na Lae Eun, Sung Gwe Ahn

Abstract read
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Article in NPJ breast cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Soong June Bae *Department of Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Eunju-ro 211, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seung Ho Baek *Institute of Breast Cancer Precision Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Dogok-ro 237, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yoonwon KookDepartment of Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Eunju-ro 211, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Joon JeongDepartment of Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Eunju-ro 211, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Na Lae EunDepartment of Radiology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Eunju-ro 211, Gangnam-gu, Republic of Korea. enrlove@yuhs.ac.
Sung Gwe AhnDepartment of Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Eunju-ro 211, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. asg2004@yuhs.ac.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea, South Korea RS-2024-00343001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The clinical significance of residual microcalcifications after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in breast cancer remains unclear. We aimed to investigate whether residual malignant microcalcifications after NAC are associated with residual malignant disease in patients with breast cancer stratified by subtypes and MRI findings. We collected data retrospectively from January 2007 to December 2022. We evaluated the presence of suspicious microcalcifications on both pre- and post-NAC mammography. We defined a complete MRI response as the resolution of suspicious enhancement in the breast and axilla after NAC. We included 518 patients who had malignant microcalcifications before and after NAC, with 93/518 (18.0%) achieving a complete MRI response. In HR+ HER2-, 158/167 (95.2%) did not achieve pathological complete response (pCR) in breast, regardless of MRI response. Among the complete MRI responders, breast pCR rates were 87.2% (34/39) in HR- HER2+ breast cancer, and 91.7% (11 of 12) in TNBC, and 87.5% (14/16) in HR+ HER2+ breast cancer with limited extent of microcalcifications (<2 cm), respectively. Our findings suggest that despite persistent malignant microcalcifications after NAC, reducing surgical extent might be feasible among highly selected patients by MRI response.

Identifiers

PMID42120874
PMCPMC13392260

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.