Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42120763›Full record

ReviewJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2026

Real-world data on oncology in Morocco: a narrative review of four decades of national evidence.

Sihame Lkhoyaali, Chaymaa Ghizlane, Badiaa Batlamous, Emmelda N C Efountame Nkoghe, Ibrahim El Ghissassi, Hind Mrabti, Hassan Errihani, Mohamed Khalis, Saber Boutayeb

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sihame LkhoyaaliDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Research, Mohammed VI Center for Research and Innovation, Rabat, Morocco. s.lkhoyaali@gmail.com.
Chaymaa GhizlaneDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Research, Mohammed VI Center for Research and Innovation, Rabat, Morocco. chaymaa_ghizlane@um5.ac.ma.
Badiaa BatlamousDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Research, Mohammed VI Center for Research and Innovation, Rabat, Morocco.
Emmelda N C Efountame NkogheDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Research, Mohammed VI Center for Research and Innovation, Rabat, Morocco.
Ibrahim El GhissassiMedical Oncology Department, National Institute of Oncology, Rabat, Morocco.
Hind MrabtiMedical Oncology Department, National Institute of Oncology, Rabat, Morocco.
Hassan ErrihaniTranslational Oncology Research Team, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
Mohamed Khalis *Department of Public Health and Clinical Research, Mohammed VI Center for Research and Innovation, Rabat, Morocco.
Saber Boutayeb *Mohammed VI Center for Research and Innovation, Rabat, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeReal-world data (RWD) has become essential to guide oncology practice and policy. However, in Morocco, the extent and quality of available oncology RWD remain unclear. This study aims to address this gap by examining the current status of RWD in oncology in the Moroccan context.

methodsWe systematically identified and synthesized 308 Moroccan cancer studies (1985-2025) drawn from different electronic databases. Eligible studies included those based on population registries, as well as retrospective and prospective clinical cohorts, molecular and genetic studies, and psycho-oncological or health-system analyses. Data were extracted across five domains: (1) epidemiology, (2) molecular biology, (3) treatment outcomes, (4) survivorship and quality of life, and (5) system-level and public health interventions.

resultsBreast (25%), colorectal (12%), and lung cancers (10%) were the most frequently studied. Most RWD outputs originated from Casablanca (34%), followed by Rabat (27%) and Fez (18%). Clinical and epidemiological studies (56%) were the most predominant study types while molecular papers (21%) highlighted actionable biomarkers: EGFR, KRAS, TP53, BRCA1/2, and VEGF.56

conclusionMorocco has transitioned from case-series oncology research to integrated molecular-epidemiologic RWD networks. Strengthening national data interoperability, biobank integration, and linkage between registries and clinical outcomes is now imperative.

Indexed as

Medical OncologyNeoplasmsHumansMoroccoRegistriesCancer epidemiologyMolecular oncologyMoroccoOncologyReal-world data

Identifiers

PMID42120763
PMCPMC13376321

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.