Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42120745›Full record

ArticleTechniques in coloproctology2026

Robotic versus laparoscopic ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis: an analysis of the Nationwide readmission database, 2016-2020.

Ming-Hung Lee, Yu-Yao Chang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Techniques in coloproctology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ming-Hung LeeDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yu-Yao ChangDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Changhua Christian Hospital, No 135, Nanxiao Street, 50006, Changhua, Taiwan. 177176@cch.org.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMinimally invasive ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA), including laparoscopic and robotic-assisted approaches, has been shown to improve outcomes for ulcerative colitis (UC), but few studies have compared outcomes between robotic-assisted and conventional laparoscopic IPAA. This study aimed to evaluate short-term outcomes of robotic-assisted versus laparoscopic IPAA.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study utilized the U.S. Nationwide Readmission Database from 2016 to 2020. Patients aged ≥ 18 years undergoing robotic or laparoscopic IPAA for UC were included. Outcomes measured were in-hospital mortality, length of stay (LOS), hospital costs, complications, and 30-day and 90-day readmission rates. Propensity score matching (PSM) was employed to balance baseline characteristics, and multivariable regression was applied for adjusted analyses.

resultsAmong 820 patients with UC undergoing IPAA, 242 robot-assisted and 242 laparoscopic cases were matched after PSM. Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics were well balanced following PSM. Robotic-assisted IPAA was associated with higher total hospital costs compared with the laparoscopic approach (adjusted mean difference, 24,460 USD; 95% CI 7.69-41.24; p = 0.004). No significant differences were observed between groups in LOS, overall postoperative complications, or 30- and 90-day readmission rates.

conclusionIn this nationwide analysis, robotic-assisted IPAA was associated with higher hospital costs but comparable short-term clinical outcomes relative to laparoscopy. These findings suggest that while robotic IPAA is feasible and safe, its higher cost without clear short-term clinical benefit warrants careful consideration when selecting the surgical approach.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeLaparoscopyPatient ReadmissionProctocolectomy, RestorativeRobotic Surgical ProceduresAdultColonic PouchesDatabases, FactualFemaleHospital CostsHospital MortalityHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsIleal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA)Laparoscopic surgeryNationwide Readmission Database (NRD)Robotic-assisted surgeryUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID42120745
PMCPMC13337623

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.