Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42120737›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Multifunctional plasmonic optical nanosensor based on ring resonator supercells for early pregnancy diagnosis using urine samples.

Ali Khodaie, Hamid Heidarzadeh, MohammadAli Shokrzadeh Moghtader

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ali KhodaieDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
Hamid HeidarzadehDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. heidarzadeh@uma.ac.ir.
MohammadAli Shokrzadeh MoghtaderDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research presents the design and modeling of a novel multifunctional plasmonic optical nanosensor for the early diagnosis of pregnancy using urine samples. The sensor features a unique architecture based on a ring resonator supercell, which generates three distinct resonance modes in the near-infrared spectrum. A key innovation is that each resonance mode operates independently, effectively tripling the device's data acquisition capability from a single measurement. The operational principle relies on detecting minute changes in the refractive index of urine caused by varying concentrations of the human chorionic gonadotropin hormone. Through rigorous simulation using the Finite-Difference Time-Domain method, the sensor demonstrates high performance, achieving a maximum sensitivity of 891.36 nm/RIU and a superior figure of merit of 21.26 RIU⁻

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesNanotechnologyChorionic GonadotropinEarly DiagnosisFemaleHumansPregnancyChorionic GonadotropinMultifunctionalOptical nanosensorPlasmonicPregnancyRing resonator supercells

Identifiers

PMID42120737
PMCPMC13358058

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.