Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42120734›Full record

ArticleNature aging2026

Hypoxia-induced autophagic degradation of HIF-1α attenuates cellular aging and extends mammalian lifespan.

Chen Yang, Zeng Xu, Sha-Tong He, Gen-Jiang Zheng, Jian-Xi Wang, Fa-Zhi Zang, Jin-Quan Hu, Yun-Hao Wang, Wen-Yu Zhang, Chen-Fei Gao and 15 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Chen Yang *Department of Orthopedics, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Zeng Xu *Department of Orthopedics, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Sha-Tong He *Department of Orthopedics, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Gen-Jiang Zheng *Department of Orthopedics, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Jian-Xi WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Fa-Zhi ZangDepartment of Orthopedics, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Jin-Quan HuDepartment of Orthopedics, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Yun-Hao WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Wen-Yu ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Chen-Fei GaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Teng-Hui ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Yang YeDepartment of Orthopedics, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Hao ChenMedical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2622-2520
Fan-Qi KongDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Xiao LvDepartment of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Lei LiangDepartment of Orthopedics, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Yue-Li SunLonghua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhen-Wei WangDepartment of Orthopedics, No. 905 Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Zi-Xi WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Peng CaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Xiao-Dong WuDepartment of Orthopedics, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China. wxdstonecold@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3683-8556
Bo GaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China. gaobofmmu@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5213-0286
Ye TianDepartment of Orthopedics, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China. hrs918@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-9818-8956
Bo HuDepartment of Orthopedics, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China. bhu15@smmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7529-8891
Hua-Jiang ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China. dr_chj@smmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9132-8463

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81972088National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82272531National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82472492
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organs age at different rates, yet the protective mechanisms contributing to decelerated aging in certain tissues remain unclear. Applying cross-tissue comparisons to molecular readouts of aging, here we report that the intervertebral disc (IVD) ages slowly. We link the rate of aging to the persistently hypoxic environment of the IVD, and its unique ability to degrade hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) in nucleus pulposus cells through optineurin-mediated selective autophagy, thereby uncoupling hypoxia from HIF-1α accumulation and limiting cellular stress. Further, we developed a small-molecule HIF-1α-targeting autophagy-tethering compound (HATC) to pharmacologically export the protective mechanism to other tissues. In aged mice, systemic weekly administration of HATC reduced HIF-1α levels across multiple organs, ameliorated a range of age-related pathologies and significantly extended both median (~14%) and maximum lifespan (~12%). These findings define a regulatory axis in which HIF-1α degradation under hypoxia contributes to longevity, and support HATC as a geroprotective strategy to improve healthspan.

Indexed as

AutophagyCellular SenescenceHypoxiaHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitLongevityAgingAnimalsCell HypoxiaHumansIntervertebral DiscMiceNucleus PulposusHif1a protein, mouseHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit

Identifiers

PMID42120734

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.