Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42120630›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Co-evolution and adaptive management of the water-sediment-ecology-socioeconomic nexus under climate-socioeconomic change.

Tianhao Zhang, Geng Niu, Qiliang Yang, Chunling Zhang, Tianchi Duan, Qingping Wu, Genfa Chen, Dan Xu, Siqi Li, Tian Cheng and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tianhao ZhangFaculty of Modern Agricultural Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China.
Geng NiuState Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Water Security, Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, 100038, China. niugeng@iwhr.com.
Qiliang YangFaculty of Modern Agricultural Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China.
Chunling ZhangState Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Water Security, Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, 100038, China.
Tianchi DuanState Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Water Security, Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, 100038, China.
Qingping WuShenzhen academy of environmental sciences, Shenzhen, 518001, China.
Genfa ChenState Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Water Security, Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, 100038, China.
Dan XuFaculty of Modern Agricultural Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China.
Siqi LiSchool of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310030, China.
Tian ChengState Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Water Security, Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, 100038, China.
Xuefeng SangState Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Water Security, Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, 100038, China.
Yong ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Water Security, Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, 100038, China.

Funding

Hebei Provincial Water Conservancy Science and Technology Program Project 2025-70National Key R&D Program Young Scientist Project 2024YFC3214100National Natural Science Foundation of China U2243601-02Yunnan International Joint Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Engineering Technology and Equipment No.202403AP140007Yunnan Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization and Intelligent Control of Agricultural Water Resources No.202449CE340014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the coupled interactions among water resources, sediment processes, ecological restoration, and socio-economic development is critical for sustainable river basin management under changing environments, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. The Ningxia reach of the Yellow River Basin represents a strongly human-impacted system in arid/semi-arid area, where water scarcity, intensive regulation, and ecological vulnerability coexist. In this study, we develop an integrated water-sediment-ecology-socioeconomic (WSES) nexus framework based on System Dynamics to investigate long-term co-evolutionary processes and policy trade-offs in this region. The model is calibrated using long-term observational and statistical data from 2010 to 2021, and future simulations are conducted for the period 2022-2050 under combined scenarios.The model explicitly couples hydrological dynamics, sediment transport, ecological restoration measures, and socio-economic development, and is calibrated using long-term observational and statistical data. By combining afforestation and grassland restoration scenarios with SSPs-RCPs climate-socioeconomic pathways, we simulate system responses from 2010 to 2050. Results reveal pronounced nonlinear relationships and trade-offs between ecological benefits and water availability, identify threshold behaviors in water-sediment regulation, and demonstrate that high-emission pathways substantially amplify hydrological and environmental risks. Moderate ecological restoration (9% forest-grassland growth rate) under low-emission development pathways reduces sediment load by approximately 73% compared to the 3% restoration scenario, while maintaining a stable runoff range and supporting sustained economic growth, emerging as a more robust and adaptive strategy for balancing water security, sediment control, and economic growth.

Indexed as

Changing environmentsSDGsSystem dynamics modelingWater-sediment-ecology-socioeconomic (WSES) nexusYellow River Basin

Identifiers

PMID42120630
PMCPMC13358042

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.