Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42120628›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Plasma acylcarnitine dysregulation associated with CPT1-mediated metabolism contributes to oral carcinogenesis.

Yeon-Hee Kim, Sung Weon Choi, Jong Ho Lee, Joo Yong Park, Heesun Cheong, Mi Kyung Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yeon-Hee Kim *Cancer Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, National Cancer Center, 323 Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, 10408, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Sung Weon Choi *Oral Oncology Clinic, Research Institute & Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Jong Ho LeeOral Oncology Clinic, Research Institute & Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Joo Yong ParkOral Oncology Clinic, Research Institute & Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Heesun CheongCancer Metastasis Branch, Division of Cancer Biology, National Cancer Center, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Mi Kyung KimCancer Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, National Cancer Center, 323 Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, 10408, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea. alrud@ncc.re.kr.

Funding

National Cancer Center 2510800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growing evidence suggests that lipid metabolic reprogramming occurs in oral cancer (OC). We characterized circulating metabolic alterations associated with lipid metabolic reprogramming in OC. Semi-targeted and targeted plasma metabolomic profiling was performed in a discovery cohort (182 OC, 364 healthy controls [HC]) followed by independent external validation (52 OC, 52 HC). Machine learning approaches were used to identify plasma metabolites with strong discriminatory performance between patients with OC and healthy controls. Targeted validation confirmed consistent metabolic changes. Namely, three medium-chain acylcarnitines-decanoyl-, octanoyl-, and hexanoylcarnitine-were markedly downregulated in OC plasma, demonstrating consistent and reproducible discrimination during external validation (AUC = 0.941, 95% CI: 0.877-0.988). Pathway enrichment analysis further suggested altered β-oxidation and glycerophospholipid metabolism in OC. We also observed elevated carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1) expression in OC tissues and cells. Moreover, pharmacological inhibition of CPT1 suppressed OC cell growth and altered acylcarnitine profiles. These findings support an association between circulating acylcarnitine alterations and CPT1-related lipid metabolic reprogramming in OC. Furthermore, they provide biological context supporting the association between circulating metabolic alterations and CPT1-related lipid metabolic reprogramming in OC.

Indexed as

CarcinogenesisCarnitineCarnitine O-PalmitoyltransferaseMouth NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansLipid MetabolismMaleMetabolic ReprogrammingMetabolomicsMiddle AgedacylcarnitineCarnitineCarnitine O-PalmitoyltransferaseCPT1A protein, humanAcylcarnitinesCarnitine palmitoyltransferase 1Fatty acid β-oxidationLipid metabolismMetabolomicsOral cancer

Identifiers

PMID42120628
PMCPMC13357813

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.