Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42120544›Full record

ArticleNPJ digital medicine2026

What the AI era doctor should know: a scoping review of proposed artificial intelligence competencies for medical education.

Victor M Hunt, Laurine K Sprehe, Weston C de Lomba, Rodrigo R Gameiro, Naira L Woite, Carrie G Wade, Jonathan H Chen, Steven C Rougas, Hamish S F Fraser, Amy M Sullivan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ digital medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Victor M Hunt *The Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Laurine K Sprehe *Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Weston C de Lomba *The Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. weston_delomba@brown.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3220-0475
Rodrigo R GameiroDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Naira L WoiteDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Carrie G WadeCountway Library, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Jonathan H ChenStanford Division of Computational Medicine, Division of Hospital Medicine, Clinical Excellence Research Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Steven C RougasThe Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Hamish S F FraserThe Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Amy M SullivanDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Felipe FregniHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Stanford Center for Clinical and Translational Research and EducationUM1TR004921 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MANISHA DESAI, DEAN W FELSHER · 2024 to 2026
$30.1M
Center for Undiagnosed Diseases at StanfordU01NS134358 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Jonathan Adam Bernstein, HOLLY K TABOR · 2023 to 2026
$3.1M
AHRQ HHS R01 HS029513NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004921NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS134358
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly reshaping healthcare and the competencies expected of graduating medical students, yet AI curricula and competency recommendations for undergraduate medical education (UME) remain fragmented. We conducted a PRISMA-ScR scoping review to map and synthesize proposed AI competencies for UME by performing a global search of PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and ERIC without language restrictions and from database inception through July 28, 2025. Verbatim competency-relevant text was extracted and decomposed into discrete statements and classified using domains, competencies, or learning objectives. Statement frequencies were summarized to characterize recurring areas of emphasis, underrepresented topics, and cross-domain relationships. Of 4071 records identified, 54 studies from 22 countries met inclusion criteria. From 564 eligible statements, we synthesized a taxonomy comprising seven domains (AI ethics; AI law and regulation; AI professionalism in healthcare; clinical applications of AI; critical appraisal of AI output; research and innovation in AI; theory and foundations of AI) spanning 37 competencies and 170 learning objectives. Sources were predominantly editorial/opinion, with recurring emphasis on ethicolegal oversight, critical appraisal of AI outputs, and foundational understanding of AI methods and data. This synthesis provides a structured inventory to inform curriculum planning and future stakeholder-based refinement, prioritization, and evaluation.

Identifiers

PMID42120544
PMCPMC13615973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.