Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42120500›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2026

MEK interactions tune RAF kinase sensitivity to conformation-selective inhibition.

Ethan G Stoddard, B Gayani K Perera, Linglan Fang, Daniel S Brush, Yuhao Zhong, Zachary E Potter, Jessica J Simon, Martin Golkowski, Dustin J Maly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Evolving faster proximity chemistry.Nature chemical biology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ethan G StoddardDepartment of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
B Gayani K PereraDepartment of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Linglan FangDepartment of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2637-090X
Daniel S BrushDepartment of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-2046-4973
Yuhao ZhongDepartment of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Zachary E PotterDepartment of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9063-7923
Jessica J SimonDepartment of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Martin GolkowskiDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Dustin J MalyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. djmaly@uw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0094-0177

Funding

Chemical biological analysis of RAF KinasesR01CA290740 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Dustin J Maly · 2024 to 2026
$2.5M
Chemical Genetic Analysis of RAS SignalingR01GM145011 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MALY, DUSTIN J · 2022 to 2025
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA290740NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM145011U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA290740U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R01GM145011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RAF kinases are key effectors in the RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK signaling pathway, making them important targets for the development of cancer therapeutics. Here we investigate the variable potency of DFG-out-stabilizing RAF inhibitors in mutant KRAS-expressing cell lines. We demonstrate that inhibitor potency correlates with basal RAF activity, with more active RAF being more sensitive to inhibition. We further show that DFG-out-stabilizing inhibitors disrupt high-affinity RAF-MEK interactions, promoting the formation of inhibited RAF dimers. Furthermore, we identify cobimetinib as an MEK inhibitor that uniquely sensitizes RAF kinases to DFG-out-stabilizing inhibitors by disrupting autoinhibited RAF-MEK complexes. Building on this insight, we developed cobimetinib analogs with enhanced sensitization properties. Together, our findings provide a mechanistic framework for understanding the cellular determinants of DFG-out-stabilizing inhibitor sensitivity and offer strategies for optimizing synergistic RAF-MEK inhibitor combinations.

Identifiers

PMID42120500
PMCPMC13295013

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.