Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42120493›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2026

TMPRSS2-ERG confers resistance of prostate cancer to antiandrogens.

Arunachalam Sekar, Boobash Raj Selvadurai, Rishita Chatterjee, Lipika Pal, Aakanksha Verma, Nishanth Belugali Nataraj, Diana Drago Garcia, Suvendu Giri, Alessandro Genna, Feride Karatekin and 27 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors.

Arunachalam SekarDepartment of Immunology and Regenerative Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Boobash Raj Selvadurai *Department of Immunology and Regenerative Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-8132-583X
Rishita Chatterjee *Department of Immunology and Regenerative Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Lipika PalCancer Data Science Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Aakanksha VermaDepartment of Immunology and Regenerative Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Nishanth Belugali NatarajDepartment of Immunology and Regenerative Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Diana Drago GarciaDepartment of Immunology and Regenerative Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Suvendu GiriDepartment of Immunology and Regenerative Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-7595-1359
Alessandro GennaDepartment of Immunology and Regenerative Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Feride KaratekinDepartment of Immunology and Regenerative Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Nitin GuptaDepartment of Immunology and Regenerative Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-6485-6113
Deepthi Ramesh-KumarDepartment of Immunology and Regenerative Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Mirie ZerbibDepartment of Veterinary Resources, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Yaron VinikDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Tamir AviozDepartment of Chemical and Structural Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Eviatar WeizmanDepartment of Genomics Unit, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-6549-891X
Eyal DavidDepartment of Systems Immunology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-9020-2364
Alejandro A SchäfferCancer Data Science Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2147-8033
Yunqian PanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, USA.
Haojie HuangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2751-6413
Wytske M van WeerdenDepartment of Urology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0324-4804
Eva CoreyDepartment of Urology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9244-3807
Hazel HuntCorcept Therapeutics, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
Andrew E GreensteinExelixis, Inc., 1851 Harbor Bay Pkwy, Alameda, CA, USA.
Ronnie Blecher-GonenDepartment of Genomics Unit, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Roni OrenDepartment of Veterinary Resources, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-1228-412X
Ariel AfekDepartment of Chemical and Structural Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-8584-9879
Ido AmitDepartment of Systems Immunology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Sima LevDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-2108-3330
Anson KuGenitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Sumeyra KartalGenitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6728-7080
Jack R BrightGenitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Rosina T LisGenitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5237-5299
William L DahutGenitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Adam G SowalskyGenitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2760-1853
Eytan RuppinCancer Data Science Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7862-3940
Yosef YardenDepartment of Immunology and Regenerative Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel. yosef.yarden@weizmann.ac.il.ORCID 0000-0001-8578-0250

Funding

Dr. Miriam and Sheldon G. Adelson Medical Research Foundation (AMRF) G202206-00470EC | European Research Council (ERC) 740466Israel Cancer Research Fund (ICRF) 18-304-MIIsrael Science Foundation (ISF) 1930-20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approximately 50% of prostate cancer (PCa) patients harbor fusions involving the TMPRSS2 and ERG genes. Despite this, tailored therapies targeting the fused gene, tERG, remain undeveloped. Our study analyzed biopsy samples from two clinical trials assessing the efficacy of androgen receptor (AR) signaling inhibitors (ARSIs). The results revealed that tERG promotes resistance to ARSIs and is associated with elevated levels of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Subsequent assays showed that GR directly interacts with tERG, alleviates allosteric autoinhibition, and prevents chemotherapy-induced tERG degradation. In PCa models, either inhibiting GR or lowering cortisol levels suppressed tumor growth in tERG-positive models, but not in tERG-negative models. In addition, patient-derived fusion-positive xenografts displayed enhanced sensitivity to combined GR and AR inhibitors. Collectively, these findings highlight TMPRSS2-ERG as a new biomarker and propose that simultaneous inhibition of GR and AR may specifically benefit tERG-positive patients. However, GR stimulatory corticosteroid therapies may not be advisable for this patient subgroup.

Indexed as

Androgen AntagonistsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmOncogene Proteins, FusionProstatic NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansMaleMiceReceptors, AndrogenReceptors, GlucocorticoidAndrogen AntagonistsOncogene Proteins, FusionReceptors, AndrogenReceptors, GlucocorticoidTMPRSS2-ERG fusion protein, human

Identifiers

PMID42120493
PMCPMC13269939

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