Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42120455›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Predictive modeling of medical waste and a proposal to improve segregation in a peruvian hospital.

Mirtha Yvis Santisteban Salazar, Nelson Cesar Santisteban Salazar, Magnolia Anacarina Arrasco Barrenechea

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mirtha Yvis Santisteban SalazarUniversidad Cesar Vallejo, Chiclayo, Peru. ssalazarmy@ucvvirtual.edu.pe.
Nelson Cesar Santisteban SalazarUniversidad Cesar Vallejo, Chiclayo, Peru.
Magnolia Anacarina Arrasco BarrenecheaUniversidad Ricardo Palma, Lima, Peru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate estimation of medical waste generation is essential to improve segregation practices, reduce infection risks, and enhance hospital sustainability, particularly in resource-limited settings. This study aimed to predict waste generation in a hospital in Amazonas, Peru, and to propose improvements in waste segregation using the Deming (PDCA) cycle. A retrospective study was conducted using monthly data from 2017 to 2024. Waste was classified according to Peruvian regulations and analyzed using autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) time series models. Stationarity was assessed using the augmented Dickey-Fuller test, while seasonality was examined through autocorrelation and partial autocorrelation plots, as well as seasonal trend decomposition based on Loess (STL); these plots were also used to identify model orders. Model validation included information criteria, the Ljung-Box test, and error metrics. The selected models were ARIMA(2,1,2) for special waste (AIC = 999.58; BIC = 1014.90; RMSE = 43.33; MAPE = 65.16%), ARIMA(1,1,0) for biohazardous waste (AIC = 1291.01; BIC = 1298.67; RMSE = 208.17; MAPE = 22.78%), and ARIMA(1,2,1) for general waste (AIC = 302.97; BIC = 307.54; RMSE = 17.60; MAPE = 2.51%). Projections for 2025-2026 indicate a continuous increase in waste generation. The proposed intervention integrates educational and behavioral modification strategies, providing a methodological framework to support improvements in waste segregation and hospital planning.

Indexed as

HospitalsMedical WasteMedical Waste DisposalHumansModels, TheoreticalPeruPrediction AlgorithmsRetrospective StudiesSeasonsMedical WasteMedical Waste DisposalForecastingMedical wastePeruQuality improvementSolid waste segregation

Identifiers

PMID42120455
PMCPMC13357763

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.