Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42120417›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Sprayable nanozyme hydrogel epigenetically remodels inflammation for diabetic wound regeneration.

Amal George Kurian, Jeong-Hui Park, Shanika Karunasagara, Archita Gupta, Shreyas Kumar Jain, Tanza Baby, Ueon Sang Shin, Sak Lee, Buuvee Bayarkhangai, Rajendra K Singh and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Amal George Kurian *Institute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering (ITREN), Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6510-7429
Jeong-Hui Park *Institute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering (ITREN), Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Shanika KarunasagaraInstitute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering (ITREN), Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Archita GuptaInstitute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering (ITREN), Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Shreyas Kumar JainInstitute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering (ITREN), Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-2749-728X
Tanza BabyInstitute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering (ITREN), Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Ueon Sang ShinInstitute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering (ITREN), Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Sak LeeDepartment of Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7624-5432
Buuvee BayarkhangaiInstitute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering (ITREN), Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3272-8042
Rajendra K SinghInstitute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering (ITREN), Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea. singhiitgphd@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3127-3346
Jung-Hwan LeeInstitute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering (ITREN), Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea. ducious@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8678-5459
Kam W LeongDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8133-4955
Hae-Won KimInstitute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering (ITREN), Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea. kimhw@dku.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6400-6100

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2021-NR060095National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2023-00220408National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2024-00348908
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic diabetic wounds present a critical clinical challenge due to persistent inflammation and compromised healing. Here, we report a sprayable nanozyme hydrogel that epigenetically remodels macrophages (Mφ) to suppress inflammation and coordinate regeneration. Ultrasmall copper-based nanozymes (CuNZ, ~4 nm) synthesized via an eco-friendly one-pot method demonstrated potent multi-radical scavenging activity. When integrated into gelatin methacryloyl (Gel), CuNZ@Gel exhibited sprayability, conformal skin coverage, and storage stability, offering potential for clinical translation. Notably, the nanozyme hydrogel induced distinct epigenetic modifications in Mφ by remodeling chromatin accessibility, thereby shifting gene expression from a pro-inflammatory to an anti-inflammatory profile. This epigenetic modulation sustained under oxidative stress, actively suppressing inflammation while facilitating regenerative responses. In rat diabetic wound models, CuNZ@Gel significantly accelerated healing through its coordinated antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and pro-regenerative actions. Unlike conventional passive dressings, this sprayable nanozyme hydrogel proactively remodels the wound microenvironment via epigenetic control of inflammation, providing a promising therapeutic strategy for managing chronic diabetic wounds and inflammatory skin complications.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalEpigenesis, GeneticHydrogelsInflammationRegenerationWound HealingAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsCopperGelatinHumansMacrophagesMaleMethacrylatesOxidative StressAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsCopperGelatingelatin methacryloylHydrogelsMethacrylates

Identifiers

PMID42120417
PMCPMC13376573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.