Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42120378›Full record

ArticleMicrosystems & nanoengineering2026

Mechanically-triggered self-powered triboelectric sensor platform with arbitrary-to-constant mechanical input conversion.

Hee-Jin Ko, Wondo Kim, Sungjong Lee, Dae-Sung Kwon, Jongbaeg Kim

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Article in Microsystems & nanoengineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hee-Jin KoSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Wondo KimSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sungjong LeeSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dae-Sung KwonSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jongbaeg KimSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. kimjb@yonsei.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4434-5871

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2023-00222166National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2024-00457040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of self-powered environmental and chemical sensing systems capable of reliable operation under irregular mechanical inputs is essential for realizing practical and autonomous electronics. Here, we present a mechanically-triggered, self-powered triboelectric sensor platform that overcomes this limitation through arbitrary-to-constant mechanical input conversion. The platform employs a magnetic latching mechanism that stores elastic potential energy in a cantilever coupled with a flexible sagged film and releases it once an external displacement exceeds a predefined threshold. Once released, the cantilever exhibits a high-frequency free vibration at its natural frequency of approximately 52.6 Hz and a consistent amplitude of 8.2 mm initially, independent of the input amplitude range of 25-35 mm and frequency range of 0.1-1 Hz. This process produces stable electrical outputs through the triboelectric energy conversion mechanism with less than 9.6% deviation across the tested input conditions. To demonstrate the versatility of this platform, we fabricated two types of active sensors, a humidity sensor based on charge dissipation in a hydrolyzed electrospun polyethylene terephthalate layer and an ammonia sensor utilizing impedance modulation of a polyaniline layer. Both devices exhibited highly stable, mechanical input-independent performance, confirming the platform's adaptability to different sensing mechanisms and materials. This mechanically triggered architecture provides a robust structural solution to an often overlooked source of signal ambiguity in self-powered sensors, offering the potential for reliable, portable, and human-interactive sensing applications.

Identifiers

PMID42120378
PMCPMC13168640

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.