Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42120369›Full record

ArticleMicrosystems & nanoengineering2026

An advanced TMR sensor-based magnetrode for in vivo LFP magnetic field recording.

Yi Wang, Jiahui Luo, Chenglong Zhang, Zhenhu Jin, Mixia Wang, Zhaojie Xu, Xinxia Cai, Jiamin Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microsystems & nanoengineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yi WangState Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
Jiahui LuoState Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
Chenglong ZhangState Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
Zhenhu JinState Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
Mixia WangState Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
Zhaojie XuState Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China. xuzj@aircas.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-1685-1152
Xinxia CaiState Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China. xxcai@mail.ie.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5997-7252
Jiamin ChenState Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China. chenjm@aircas.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0538-5520

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62121003National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62271469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The detection and interpretation of brain signals are crucial for advancing brain-computer interface (BCI) technologies. Local field potential (LFP) signals, reflecting synchronized neuronal ensemble activity, offer insights into coordinated neural function. In this study, we present a miniaturized tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR)-based neural magnetrode optimized for in vivo LFP magnetic recording. The magnetrode achieves a magnetoresistance ratio (145%) and low-field sensitivity (16.59 %/mT), while maintaining low detection limits of 4.8 nT/√Hz at 1 Hz and 140 pT/√Hz at 1 kHz. Noise analysis revealed that reducing bias current and applying high-frequency AC excitation significantly suppress low-frequency 1/f noise. In vitro simulations validate LFP reconstruction capability, and in vivo experiments demonstrate a strong correlation (r = 0.857 ± 0.031, p < 0.01) between magnetic and electrical LFPs. Furthermore, in vitro durability tests in artificial cerebrospinal fluid demonstrated exceptional stability, with negligible signal drift (<0.4% variation in TMR ratio) over a 7-day period. This work establishes the TMR-based magnetrode emerges as a new potential tool for neural interface technologies, with implications real-time BCI and neuropathology research.

Identifiers

PMID42120369
PMCPMC13168277

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.