Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42120320›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2026

Simulated online adaptive radiotherapy on C-arm linacs: Integrating high resolution cone-beam CT into abdominal stereotactic body radiation therapy.

Shiqin Su, Song Gao, Xiao Liang, Hunter Mehrens, Kevin E Casey, Zhiqian H Yu, Yusung Kim, Comron J Hassanzadeh, Chad Tang, Phuoc Tho Tran and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Shiqin SuDepartment of Radiation Physics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2061-2758
Song GaoDepartment of Radiation Physics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0741-7063
Xiao LiangDepartment of Radiation Physics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Hunter MehrensDepartment of Radiation Physics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Kevin E CaseyDepartment of Radiation Physics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7345-7130
Zhiqian H YuDepartment of Radiation Physics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2441-4457
Yusung KimDepartment of Radiation Physics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Comron J HassanzadehDepartment of GU Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Chad TangDepartment of GU Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Phuoc Tho TranDepartment of GU Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Deborah SchofieldDepartment of Radiation Physics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Peter BalterDepartment of Radiation Physics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Eun Young HanDepartment of Radiation Physics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.

Funding

Resource Sharing CoreU54CA273956 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Amit Sawant, Nicole L Simone · 2022 to 2026
$8.9M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA273956
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConventional cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) systems, while providing adequate visualization for positioning, have historically been limited by image truncation, scatter contamination, image noise, geometric artifacts, and unreliable CT number accuracy, which preclude their routine use for accurate dose calculation and re-planning. Recent advances in CBCT detector technology and image reconstruction algorithms have led to the development of next-generation CBCT platforms with improved image quality and CT number stability. PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop and evaluate an efficient daily adaptation workflow on a standard C-arm linear accelerator by integrating HyperSight CBCT and plan adaptation in RayStation.

methodsImage quality metrics and CT number accuracy were evaluated and compared with those of an institutional CT simulator and conventional CBCT. Dose calculation accuracy was validated through measurement. The HyperSight CBCT adaptive workflow used both deformable image registration and rigid image registration for contour propagation, followed by manual revision when necessary. The adapted plan was iteratively optimized in RayStation by using the fine-tune module. End-to-end test was done with a spine phantom and a pelvis phantom. Retrospective evaluation of four abdominal SBRT cases (12 fractions) compared estimated delivered and adapted plans with respect to target coverage, organs at risk (OARs) sparing, and monitor unit (MU) usage.

resultsImproved image quality and CT number accuracy compared to conventional CBCT were observed. The adaptation process required 13 ± 3 min per fraction from HyperSight-CBCT acquisition to final plan evaluation, excluding time for contour revisions. Across all cases, adapted plans demonstrated improved dosimetric quality relative to delivered plans. Gross tumor volume V

conclusionsIntegrating HyperSight CBCT with RayStation's streamlined plan adaptation capability provided dosimetric advantages. It improved target coverage and OAR sparing without increasing treatment complexity and represents a practical alternative to Ethos or MR-Linac systems without the need for specialized delivery platforms.

Indexed as

Abdominal NeoplasmsCone-Beam Computed TomographyImage Processing, Computer-AssistedParticle AcceleratorsPhantoms, ImagingRadiosurgeryRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedAlgorithmsHumansOrgans at RiskRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Image-GuidedRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRetrospective Studiesadaptative radiotherapycone‐beam CThyperSightrayStation

Identifiers

PMID42120320
PMCPMC13167249

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.