Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42120099›Full record

ArticleBMJ open ophthalmology2026

Systemic and ocular factors determining the circumpapillary retinal nerve fibre layer thickness in an unselected adult population.

Toke Bek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Toke BekDepartment of Ophthalmology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark toke.bek@mail.tele.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0409-2534

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) thickness assessed by optical coherence tomography (OCT) scanning is used for the diagnosis and monitoring of diseases in the retina and the optic nerve. The aim of the present study was to describe the independent contributions of age, sex, visual acuity, intraocular pressure and ocular biometric parameters to the variation in RNFL thickness in an unselected adult population.

methodsIn the cross-sectional FORSYN (Forekomst af synshandicap og synshjælpemidler i Danmark) study 10 350 population representative adult Danish citizens were between 1 May 2020 and 1 July 2022 invited for an eye examination that included measurement of visual acuity, ocular biometry, intraocular pressure and OCT scanning to assess the circumpapillary RNFL (cpRNFL) thickness in both eyes. The examination was supplemented with computerised perimetry when the cpRNFL thickness was flagged to be below normal. The invitation was accepted by and completed in 3384 citizens (32.7%), from which the results were expanded to represent the original sample on the basis of age, sex and socio-economic factors. The dependence of the cpRNFL thickness on sex, visual acuity, refraction, axial length of the eye, corneal curvature and intraocular pressure was studied.

resultscpRNFL thickness (mean±SD) was significantly (p=0.001) larger in right eyes (102.8±13.8 μm) than in left eyes (102.0±12.8 μm), n=10 410. Increasing age, axial length of the eye, intraocular pressure and male sex, and decreasing visual acuity and corneal curvature contributed significantly to a decreasing thickness of the cpRNFL, p<0.001 for all comparisons.

conclusionsThe definition of normal values for cpRNFL thickness can be refined by including information about eye laterality, age, sex, axial length, visual acuity, corneal curvature and intraocular pressure in the evaluation. The limitation that only approximately one-third of the persons completed the examination was compensated by a correction of the data material.

Indexed as

Intraocular PressureNerve FibersOptic DiskRetinal Ganglion CellsTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual AcuityAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiometryCross-Sectional StudiesDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAnatomyEpidemiologyOptic Nerve

Identifiers

PMID42120099
PMCPMC13182468

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.