Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42120014›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2026

Characteristics of missing incidents and risk factors for harm for older people with and without dementia in the UK.

Vasiliki Orgeta, Garrett Kidd, Jean Stafford, Phuong Leung, Louise Marston, Aiden Sidebottom, Lawrence Fong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Age and ageing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vasiliki OrgetaDivision of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8643-5061
Garrett KiddDivision of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, UK.
Jean StaffordAdvanced Care Research Centre, Usher Institute, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Phuong LeungDivision of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4272-3998
Louise MarstonResearch Department of Primary Care and Population Health, University College London, London, UK.
Aiden SidebottomDepartment of Security and Crime Science, University College London, London, UK.
Lawrence FongDivision of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0009-0005-3981-5607

Funding

UCL's Collaborative Social Science Domain
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite people with dementia being at increased risk of going missing, we currently have limited knowledge about the factors that increase their exposure to harm during missing incidents.

objectiveTo compare characteristics of missing incidents and associated risk factors for harm in older people with and without dementia reported missing in the UK.

methodsRetrospective analysis of reported missing incident data from two police forces in England and Wales over an 84-month period (January 2015 to December 2021).

resultsA total of 1540 missing incidents involving 1286 people ≥65 years were identified, of which 414 (27%) incidents were dementia-related. In most incidents, people with dementia were reported missing from their own home/neighbourhood, with approximately half being found by the police. Nine percent (n = 39) sustained significant harm, including one death. Older age, going missing at night and prolonged duration of going missing were associated with increased probability of harm. Approximately 14% of people with dementia and 11% of people without dementia experienced at least one repeat missing incident.

conclusionsOur study is the largest to date reporting on missing incidents among older people in the UK. Despite being a low frequency event, missing incidents are associated with significant risk of harm for older people with and without dementia. Preventative and timely interventions to prevent harm associated with missing incidents for those aged over 65 years with or without dementia are urgently needed.

Indexed as

DementiaWandering BehaviorAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsEnglandFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsUnited KingdomWalesdementiaharmmissingolder peoplerisk

Identifiers

PMID42120014
PMCPMC13167189

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.