Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42120007›Full record

ArticleClinics in shoulder and elbow2026

Anti-inflammatory use and rotator cuff repair outcomes: a prospective 5-year cohort follow-up of 2,533 patients.

William J Caughey, Anthony Maher, Warren B Leigh, Matthew J Brick, Simon W Young, Cameron G Walker, Michael A Caughey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinics in shoulder and elbow, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

William J CaugheyDepartment of Orthopaedics, Middlemore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand. wjcaughey@gmail.com.
Anthony MaherDepartment of Orthopaedics, Waikato Hospital, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Warren B LeighDepartment of Orthopaedics, Orthosports North Harbour, Auckland, New Zealand.
Matthew J BrickDepartment of Orthopaedics, Orthosports North Harbour, Auckland, New Zealand.
Simon W YoungDepartment of Orthopaedics,North Shore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Cameron G WalkerDepartment of Engineering Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Michael A CaugheyAuckland Orthopaedic Consultants, Auckland, New Zealand.

Funding

NZOA Trust, New Zealand Shoulder and Elbow Society, Accident Compensation Corporation of New Zealand, Wishbone Trust, Smith and Nephew, Device Technologies, and DePuy Synthes
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a mainstay of postoperative pain control following rotator cuff repair, despite a thorough understanding of their effects on clinical outcomes. This paper aims to assess the influence of NSAID use on pain and functional outcomes for 5 years postoperatively.

methodsPatients undergoing rotator cuff repair throughout New Zealand were enrolled in this prospective cohort study from March 1, 2009, to December 31, 2010, with 2,533 primary repairs included. Follow-up was 81% at 5 years. Demographic, preoperative, and intraoperative data as well as NSAID use duration were recorded, with follow-up at 6, 12, 24 months, and 5 years, measuring Flex Shoulder Function and visual analog scale pain score.

resultsIn total, 72% of the study population used NSAIDs postoperatively; 18% took NSAIDs for up to 2 weeks in duration, 21% 3-6 weeks, 12% 7 weeks to 3 months and 21% over 3 months. NSAID use for longer than 2 weeks was associated with poorer function at 6 and 12 months postoperatively, with use longer than 6 weeks associated with poorer function at 6, 12, 24 months, and 5 years. Improvement in function was significantly lower in those taking NSAIDs for more than 3 months (P=0.04). A higher rate of stiffness was seen in the NSAID group (P<0.001).

conclusionsUse of NSAIDs longer than 6 weeks following rotator cuff repair was associated with poorer functional outcomes, and higher pain with extended use. This data raises concern regarding potential detrimental effects of NSAIDs following rotator cuff repair, and further research is required to determine their safe duration of use. Level of evidence: II.

Indexed as

Anti-inflammatory agentsNon-steroidalRotator cuffShoulder jointTendon injuries

Identifiers

PMID42120007
PMCPMC13268775

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.