Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42119991›Full record

ArticleArquivos de neuro-psiquiatria2026

Association between alpha 1-antitrypsin levels and intracranial aneurysms: a case-control study.

Jefferson Rosi Júnior, João Paulo Mota Telles, Laís Silva Santana, Julia Leal Bassan, Juan Pedro Giraldo, Nicollas Nunes Rabelo, Eberval Gadelha Figueiredo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jefferson Rosi JúniorUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Neurologia, Serviço de Neurocirurgia, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0000-5695-5461
João Paulo Mota TellesUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Neurologia, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9322-0405
Laís Silva SantanaUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0003-5390-787X
Julia Leal BassanUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0005-0270-2756
Juan Pedro GiraldoBarrow Neurological Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Phoenix AZ, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2794-870X
Nicollas Nunes RabeloUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Neurologia, Serviço de Neurocirurgia, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5238-8658
Eberval Gadelha FigueiredoUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Neurologia, Serviço de Neurocirurgia, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7754-4178

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Alpha 1-antitrypsin (A1AT) helps maintain vascular-wall integrity, but its role in the formation and rupture of intracranial aneurysms is unclear. Objective: To compare A1AT levels between patients with ruptured and unruptured intracranial aneurysms and assess the associations with vasospasm and functional outcomes. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of patients who had serum A1AT levels measured between 2018 and 2022 during routine outpatient evaluations. The sample included 233 patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysms, 114 with ruptured aneurysms, and 55 controls with intracranial arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), but without aneurysms. Results: The mean A1AT levels were 134.9 ± 23.3 mg/dL in the unruptured group, 132.1 ± 20.3 mg/dL in the ruptured group, and 132 ± 19 mg/dL in the controls. The A1AT levels did not exhibit a significant association with the presence of intracranial aneurysms when compared to the levels of the control group (odds ratio [OR]: 1.07; 95%CI: 0.93-1.25; Conclusion: The A1AT levels did not differ between the groups with ruptured and unruptured aneurysms, neither were they associated with vasospasm nor functional outcomes.

Indexed as

alpha 1-AntitrypsinAneurysm, RupturedIntracranial AneurysmAdultAgedBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsStatistics, NonparametricVasospasm, Intracranialalpha 1-AntitrypsinBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID42119991
PMCPMC13167220

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.