Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42119987›Full record

ArticleArquivos de neuro-psiquiatria2026

Mental health and quality of life in patients with ruptured and unruptured cerebral arteriovenous malformation.

Victor Santos Nascimento, Adriane Oliveira Lima, Amélia Muniz Pereira, Daniela de Souza Coelho, Marcos Devanir Silva da Costa, Raphael Wuo-Silva, Feres Chaddad-Neto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Victor Santos NascimentoUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Departamento de Neurologia e Neurocirurgia, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3642-1259
Adriane Oliveira LimaUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Departamento de Neurologia e Neurocirurgia, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9322-5855
Amélia Muniz PereiraUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Departamento de Neurologia e Neurocirurgia, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6134-7567
Daniela de Souza CoelhoUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Departamento de Neurologia e Neurocirurgia, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9915-3645
Marcos Devanir Silva da CostaUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Departamento de Neurologia e Neurocirurgia, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3552-6347
Raphael Wuo-SilvaUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Departamento de Neurologia e Neurocirurgia, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9890-5603
Feres Chaddad-NetoUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Departamento de Neurologia e Neurocirurgia, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7874-7452

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cerebral arteriovenous malformation (cAVM) is a rare and complex cerebrovascular disease that may cause neurological symptoms, cognitive complaints, and psychological distress even without hemorrhage, potentially impairing long-term quality of life. Objective: To assess the impact of cAVM on mental health and quality of life, considering patients' clinical presentation and the type of treatment received. Methods: In the present cross-sectional study, adults aged 18 to 65 with ruptured or unruptured cAVM treated with conservative, or multimodal approaches were recruited. Data were collected through an online survey distributed by participating institutions. Mental health, psychological distress, and quality of life were evaluated using the 5-item Mental Health Index (MHI-5), the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20), and the World Health Organization Quality of Life-brief version questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF). Results were categorized and compared with normative data. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, analysis of variance (ANOVA), t-tests, χ Results: Eighty-six participants with cAVM completed the questionnaire. Unruptured lesions accounted for 62.8% and ruptured cAVM 37.2%. Neurological deficits were reported by 94.2% of participants. Among conservatively-managed unruptured cases, 47.1% reported neurological deficits, without significant differences when compared with other treatments. Despite similar neurological status, conservatively managed unruptured patients showed poorer mental health ( Conclusion: Patients with unruptured cAVM managed conservatively exhibit significantly worse mental health and reduced physical and social quality of life, despite a similar prevalence of neurological deficits relative to other groups. These findings highlight the importance of incorporating psychosocial outcomes into treatment decision-making for cAVM.

Indexed as

Intracranial Arteriovenous MalformationsMental HealthQuality of LifeAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRupture, SpontaneousSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42119987
PMCPMC13167216

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.