Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42119601›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of haematology2026

Third Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation in Children: A Multicenter Analysis From the Spanish GETH-TC Pediatric Group.

Luisa Sisinni, Sara Vinagre Enríquez, Marta Villalon Herrera, Mercedes Plaza Fornieles, Iván López Torija, Andrea Urtasun Erburu, Laura Alonso García, Alexandra Regueiro García, Maria Trabazo Del Castillo, Eduardo J Bardón-Cancho and 8 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of haematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Luisa SisinniPediatric Hematology-Oncology and HSCT, Santa Creu i Sant Pau University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0334-2161
Sara Vinagre EnríquezPediatric Hematology-Oncology, HSCT Unit, Niño Jesús University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Marta Villalon HerreraPediatric Hematology-Oncology, HSCT Unit, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Mercedes Plaza FornielesPediatric Hematology-Oncology, Virgen de la Arrixaca Hospital, Murcia, Spain.
Iván López TorijaPediatric Hematology-Oncology and HSCT, Santa Creu i Sant Pau University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
Andrea Urtasun ErburuPediatric Hematology-Oncology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra Hospital, Pamplona, Spain.
Laura Alonso GarcíaPediatric Hematology-Oncology, HSCT Unit, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-1594
Alexandra Regueiro GarcíaPediatric Hematology-Oncology, Clínico Universitario Hospital, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Maria Trabazo Del CastilloPediatric Hematology-Oncology, HSCT Unit, Cancer Center-Sant Joan de Dèu Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
Eduardo J Bardón-CanchoPediatric Hematology-Oncology, HSCT Unit, Gregorio Marañon University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Odelaisy León-TrianaBiostatistics Unit, Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain.
Carla Miñarro ChacónPediatric Hematology-Oncology and HSCT, Santa Creu i Sant Pau University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
José Luís Fuster SolerPediatric Hematology-Oncology, Virgen de la Arrixaca Hospital, Murcia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4881-9440
Antonio Pérez-MartínezPediatric Hematology-Oncology, HSCT Unit, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Pascual Balsalobre LópezSpanish Group for Hematopoietic Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (GETH-TC), Madrid, Spain.
Marta Gonzalez-VicentPediatric Hematology-Oncology, HSCT Unit, Niño Jesús University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Cristina Díaz de HerediaPediatric Hematology-Oncology, HSCT Unit, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
GETH‐TC Pediatric Working Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Third allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT3) is rarely performed in pediatric patients and is associated with high toxicity and mortality. Data on outcomes in this setting remain scarce. We conducted a retrospective multicenter study within the Spanish GETH-TC Pediatric group including 29 children and adolescents who underwent HSCT3 between 2011 and 2024 for malignant (n = 21) or nonmalignant (n = 8) diseases. Patient-, disease-, and transplant-related variables were analyzed, and survival outcomes were estimated using Kaplan-Meier methods. Engraftment was achieved in 22 patients (75.8%). Grade III-IV acute GvHD occurred in 7% and chronic GvHD in 11%. Severe viral infections were frequent (48%), as were bacterial (34%) and fungal infections (21%). By day +100, TRM was 31%, and overall mortality at last follow-up was 66%, predominantly transplant-related. Estimated 12-month overall survival (OS) and event-free survival (EFS) were 39.5% and 32.7%, respectively. Outcomes differed by indication: patients with malignant diseases had limited survival, particularly when transplanted with measurable residual disease, whereas outcomes were more favorable in nonmalignant disorders, with a 12-month EFS of 50%. Survival was also associated with preserved performance status. HSCT3 in children remains a high-risk procedure. Meaningful survival is restricted to carefully selected patients and appears more achievable in nonmalignant indications.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGraft vs Host DiseaseHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesSpainTransplantation ConditioningTransplantation, HomologousTreatment Outcomedonor changegraft failuremulticenter studypediatric transplantationthird allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplanttransplant‐related mortality

Identifiers

PMID42119601
PMCPMC13542864

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.