Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42119561›Full record

ArticleNeuron2026

Canonical decision computations underlie behavioral and neural signatures of cooperation in primates.

Weikang Shi, Olivia C Meisner, Monika P Jadi, Steve W C Chang, Anirvan S Nandy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Weikang ShiDepartment of Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; Wu Tsai Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Olivia C MeisnerDepartment of Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Monika P JadiDepartment of Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; Wu Tsai Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA. Electronic address: monika.jadi@yale.edu.
Steve W C ChangDepartment of Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; Wu Tsai Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; Kavli Institute for Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA. Electronic address: steve.chang@yale.edu.
Anirvan S NandyDepartment of Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; Wu Tsai Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; Kavli Institute for Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA. Electronic address: anirvan.nandy@yale.edu.

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING - BIOLOGICAL SCIENCEST32MH014276 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Marina R Picciotto · 1985 to 2026
$7.2M
Yale Core Grant for Vision ResearchP30EY026878 · NEI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID Paul ZENISEK · 2016 to 2026
$7.1M
Prefrontal mechanisms of social interaction strategyRF1MH138396 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CHANG, STEVE W. C., JADI, MONIKA P. · 2025 to 2025
$3.3M
Discovering brain state dependent dynamics in large scale perceptual ensembles.R01EY034605 · NEI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Monika P. Jadi · 2023 to 2026
$2.0M
Neural investigations into cooperative social interactions in marmoset dyadsR21MH126072 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CHANG, STEVE W. C., JADI, MONIKA P. · 2022 to 2023
$456k
Cortical-Striatal Circuit Mechanisms Underlying Altruistic DecisionsK99MH142687 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Weikang Shi · 2026 to 2026
$122k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY026878NEI NIH HHS R01 EY034605NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH142687NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH126072NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH138396NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH014276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Successful cooperation requires the dynamic integration of social cues. However, the neural mechanisms supporting this complex process remain unknown. Here, we reveal that the primate dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC) implements a gaze-dependent social evidence accumulation process to guide cooperative decisions in freely moving marmoset dyads. A drift-diffusion process in which the partner's action variability is accumulated through social gaze best explains the cooperative actions of the actor. Single-neuron recordings in the dmPFC revealed a direct neural correlate: the slope of predictive ramping activity mapped directly onto the rate of evidence accumulation, while baseline firing, modulated by prior outcomes, mapped onto the initial bias. At the population level, the geometry of dmPFC neural trajectories reflected the strength of social evidence and was linked to cooperative success. Together, these findings establish a multi-level neural mechanism for transforming active sensing into a decision variable, linking a canonical computation to cooperative behavior in a naturalistic setting.

Indexed as

Cooperative BehaviorDecision MakingNeuronsPrefrontal CortexAnimalsCallithrixFemaleMalecooperationdecision-makingdrift-diffusion modelmarmosetprefrontal cortexprimatesocial cognitionwireless electrophysiology

Identifiers

PMID42119561
PMCPMC13240642

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.