Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42119464›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2026

"They don't care": The implications of systemic racism on Black women's help-seeking during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Anna Pirsch, Lucy Mkandawire-Valhmu, Hanan Abusbaitan, Alexa A Lopez, Jennifer Kibicho, Diane Schadewald, Jeneile Luebke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anna PirschAugsburg University, Department of Nursing, 2211 Riverside Avenue, Minneapolis, MN, 55454, United States. Electronic address: pirsch@augsburg.edu.
Lucy Mkandawire-ValhmuUniversity of Minnesota - Twin Cities, School of Nursing, 308 Harvard Street SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, United States.
Hanan AbusbaitanOakland University, School of Nursing, 2036 Human Health Building, 433 Meadow Brook Rd., Rochester, MI, 48309-4452, United States.
Alexa A LopezUniversity of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, School of Nursing, 1921 East Hartford Avenue, Milwaukee, WI, 53211, United States.
Jennifer KibichoUniversity of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, School of Nursing, 1921 East Hartford Avenue, Milwaukee, WI, 53211, United States.
Diane SchadewaldUniversity of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, School of Nursing, 1921 East Hartford Avenue, Milwaukee, WI, 53211, United States.
Jeneile LuebkeUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, School of Nursing, 701 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53792, United States.

Funding

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Help Seeking of American Indian and Black Women Experiencing Intimate Partner ViolenceR01MD016388 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE · PI MKANDAWIRE-VALHMU, LUCY · 2021 to 2024
$2.3M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD016388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesBlack women in the United States experience disproportionately high rates of intimate partner violence (IPV) and persistent barriers to care. Guided by decolonial frameworks, this study examines how systemic racism shaped Black women's help-seeking during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsThis qualitative inquiry is part of a mixed-methods R01 study conducted in the Upper Midwest. Between 2021 and 2023, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 28 urban Black women who experienced IPV during the pandemic. Participants were recruited through community agencies using purposive and snowball sampling. Interviews examined help-seeking, system interactions, and perceptions of safety. Data were thematically analyzed using an interpretive approach informed by Black feminist thought.

resultsThree interrelated themes shaped help-seeking: (1) mistrust rooted in racialized harm; (2) mistrust reinforced through harmful interactions with institutions; and (3) conditions that supported trust. Help-seeking was shaped by individual histories, community context, and perceived safety.

conclusionsSystemic racism shapes Black women's help-seeking following IPV. Public health responses must address structural drivers of mistrust, strengthen culturally responsive and trauma-informed care, and center lived experiences to advance trust, cultural safety, and accountability in policy and practice.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanCOVID-19Help-Seeking BehaviorIntimate Partner ViolencePatient Acceptance of Health CareRacismSystemic RacismAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPandemicsQualitative ResearchTrustUnited States

Identifiers

PMID42119464
PMCPMC13557747

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.