Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42119076›Full record

ReviewInternational braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology

Safety, Complications, and Procedural Efficiency of Neonatal Circumcision Devices: A Network Meta-Analysis.

Amani N Alansari, Mohammed A Mahmoud, Habib Ullah Joya, Hanan Youssif, Mousa M Ahmeda, Marwa Messaoud

Abstract readNetwork Meta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Review in International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amani N AlansariDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Mohammed A MahmoudFaculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Gaza, Palestine.
Habib Ullah JoyaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Hanan YoussifDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Benghazi Medical Center, Benghazi, Libya.
Mousa M AhmedaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Benghazi Medical Center, Benghazi, Libya.
Marwa MessaoudDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aims to compare safety, complications, and procedural characteristics of commonly used circumcision devices in neonates and early infants.

methodsWe searched PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and SCOPUS through January 2026 for randomized controlled trials comparing infant circumcision devices (Plastibell™, Mogen™, ShangRing™, AccuCirc™) in infants ≤3 months. The primary outcome was total adverse events; secondary outcomes included bleeding, infection, redundant skin, adhesions, parental satisfaction, and procedure time. A random-effects network meta-analysis estimated relative effects with 95% confidence intervals (CI), using Gomco™ or Mogen™ as reference devices. Analyses were performed in R.

resultsTen trials including 3,984 infants from Africa, the Middle East, and the United States were analyzed. No device differed significantly from Gomco™ in total adverse events: Plastibell™ (risk ratios, [RR] 1.53, 95% CI 0.56-4.21), ShangRing™ (RR 2.70, 95% CI 0.31-23.66), Mogen™ (RR 3.83, 95% CI 0.97-15.17), and AccuCirc™ (RR 9.62, 95% CI 0.24-388.45). Plastibell™ was associated with a higher infection risk versus Gomco™ (RR 4.25, 95% CI 1.43-12.65). No significant differences were observed in bleeding, redundant skin, adhesions, or parental satisfaction. Mogen™ and ShangRing™ had shorter procedure times than Gomco™ (mean difference [MD] -3.29 minutes, 95% CI -4.82 to -1.76; MD -3.39 minutes, 95% CI -6.11 to -0.67).

conclusionsNeonatal circumcision devices demonstrate generally comparable safety profiles, though Plastibell™ carries elevated infection risk. Mogen™ and ShangRing™ offer procedural efficiency advantages. Device selection should prioritize provider expertise, infection control capabilities, and programmatic efficiency requirements alongside safety considerations.

Indexed as

Circumcision, MaleEquipment DesignHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment Outcomecomplications [Subheading]ForeskinNetwork Meta-Analysis [Publication Type]

Identifiers

PMID42119076
PMCPMC13400068

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.