Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42118790›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Study protocol for a double-blinded randomized clinical trial evaluating effectiveness of neurodynamic approach in lower limb for diabetic peripheral sensory neuropathy.

Ambika Kormoker, K M Amran Hossain, Md Zahirul Islam, Abdullah Al Gaddafi, Kazi Md Azman Hossain, Md Feroz Kabir, Md Zahid Hossain, Ehsanur Rahman, Kabir Hossain, Abid Hasan Khan

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ambika KormokerDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology (JUST), Jashore, Bangladesh.
K M Amran HossainDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology (JUST), Jashore, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2124-2087
Md Zahirul IslamDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Jashore Medical College, Jashore, Bangladesh.
Abdullah Al GaddafiDepartment of Diabetic Foot Surgery, Ibn Sina Diagnostic & Hospitals, Jashore, Bangladesh.
Kazi Md Azman HossainDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology (JUST), Jashore, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9764-9174
Md Feroz KabirDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology (JUST), Jashore, Bangladesh.
Md Zahid HossainDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology (JUST), Jashore, Bangladesh.
Ehsanur RahmanDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology (JUST), Jashore, Bangladesh.
Kabir HossainDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology (JUST), Jashore, Bangladesh.
Abid Hasan KhanDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology (JUST), Jashore, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6015-2298

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetic peripheral sensory neuropathy (DPSN) presents with pain or neuropathy symptoms and disturbances in lower limb sensory functions, leading to complicated diabetic foot conditions and declining quality of life. There is a research gap on the non-pharmacological conservative approach to this disabling condition. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the neurodynamic approach, along with electrophysical stimulation, in reducing the severity of neuropathic symptoms and improving the quality of life in patients with DPSN.

methodsAn assessor and patient-blinded randomized clinical trial (RCT) on 90 DPSN cases through hospital-based simple random sampling. Participants will be randomly assigned equally to either the Neurodynamic approach or the Sham neurodynamic approach group by concealed allocation between April and August 2025 at the Nurul Islam Diabetic Center in Jashore, Bangladesh. The experimental group will receive the Neurodynamic approach, and the control group will receive the sham approach; however, both groups will receive transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and home exercises for 12 sessions over 4 weeks. A pretest will be taken at baseline, a posttest after 4 weeks, and a follow-up evaluation after 12 weeks. In addition to outcome measures, manageable and fatal adverse events will be documented and reported. DISCUSSION: This trial will be implemented in the non-pharmacological management of prevalent cases with DPSN and diabetic foot, sparing the burden of polypharmacy in people living with diabetes. Moreover, a positive result may guide clinicians toward an alternative in evidence-based practice, especially in a low-resource country like Bangladesh. This single-center trial may be limited by a lack of external generalizability, but it will lead to multicenter, large-sample studies in the future.

trial registrationRegistered from Clinical Trial Registry of India CTRI/2025/01/079801 [Registered on: 30/01/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively.

Indexed as

Diabetic NeuropathiesLower ExtremityTranscutaneous Electric Nerve StimulationAdultDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID42118790
PMCPMC13166923

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.