Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42118780›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2026

Metabolomic atlas of dengue virus infection reveals distinct circulating bioactive lipid signatures.

Abdul R Anshad, Muthuvel Atchaya, Shanmugam Saravanan, Amudhan Murugesan, Siyana Fathima, Ethihas R Mahasamudram, Rajendran Kannan, Marie Larsson, Esaki M Shankar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Abdul R AnshadInfection and Inflammation, Department of Biotechnology, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Thiruvarur, India.
Muthuvel AtchayaInfection and Inflammation, Department of Biotechnology, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Thiruvarur, India.
Shanmugam SaravananDental Research Cell, Dr. D. Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (DPU), Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Amudhan MurugesanDepartment of Microbiology, The Government Theni Medical College and Hospital, Theni, India.
Siyana FathimaInfection and Inflammation, Department of Biotechnology, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Thiruvarur, India.
Ethihas R MahasamudramDepartment of General Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, India.
Rajendran KannanDepartment of General Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, India.
Marie LarssonMolecular Medicine and Virology, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping Sweden.
Esaki M ShankarInfection and Inflammation, Department of Biotechnology, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Thiruvarur, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9927-2708

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dengue virus (DENV) appears to manipulate several cellular metabolic pathways to permit its replication and immune evasion in the host. Here, we employed high-resolution mass spectrometry (HR-MS) to investigate the serum metabolomic landscape of clinical DENV infection. Serum specimens from primary dengue (n = 11), secondary dengue (n = 9) samples, and healthy controls (n = 10) were used for untargeted metabolomic quantification on a Waters Xevo G2-XS QTof Mass Spectrometer. The binding potential of selected ligands against DENV NS1, NS3, and NS5 was evaluated. Crystal structures were retrieved from Protein Data Bank and prepared using the Schrodinger's protein preparation wizard. Based on findings from untargeted metabolomics, we validated certain bioactive lipid metabolites using commercial enzyme immunoassays. Serum metabolomic profiling revealed multiple distinct patterns for primary and secondary dengue versus controls. A consistent peak was observed at 2.06 mins across all samples. Certain bioactive lipid metabolites, such as, lysophospholipids, phosphatidylcholines, phosphatidylserines, and phosphatidylinositols, were detected alongside carnitine fragments, ceramides, diacylglycerols (DAGs), and bile acid conjugates in dengue. Molecular docking showed that DAG consistently exhibited strong binding to all the DENV proteins. Notably, lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) 22:6 showed a selectively strong affinity for NS5. Enzyme validation showed that in the secondary dengue cohort, LPC was significantly elevated than primary and healthy controls (p < 0.05). Our investigations of the metabolomic landscaping, unveiled certain characteristic anabolic shift revealing metabolic vulnerabilities in clinical DENV infection, warranting investigations for use as potential biomarkers of inflammation in disease diagnosis and prognosis.

Indexed as

DengueDengue VirusLipidsMetabolomeDEAD-box RNA HelicasesHumansMass SpectrometryMetabolomicsMolecular Docking SimulationNucleoside-TriphosphataseSerine EndopeptidasesViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral ProteasesDEAD-box RNA HelicasesLipidsNS3 protease, dengue virusNS3 protein, flavivirusNS5 protein, dengue virusNucleoside-TriphosphataseSerine EndopeptidasesViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral Proteases

Identifiers

PMID42118780
PMCPMC13189415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.