Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42118582›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2026

Perm1 enhances Nrf2-driven antioxidant defense through Keap1 oxidation during myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury.

Shin-Ichi Oka, Chun-Yang Huang, Masato Matsushita, Allen Sam Titus, Yasuki Nakada, Risa Mukai, Samta Veera, Youssef Mourad, Ghassan Yehia, Peter Romanienko and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Shin-Ichi OkaDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Chun-Yang HuangDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Masato MatsushitaDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Allen Sam TitusDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Yasuki NakadaDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Risa MukaiDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Samta VeeraDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Youssef MouradDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Ghassan YehiaGenome Editing Shared Resource, Rutgers Cancer Institute, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Peter RomanienkoGenome Editing Shared Resource, Rutgers Cancer Institute, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Yimin TianDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Peiyong ZhaiDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Junichi SadoshimaDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemia/reperfusion (IR) enhances oxidative stress, leading to myocardial injury. Although Perm1 promotes cytoprotective mechanisms, the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Cysteine oxidation of Keap1 alleviates Cul3-mediated ubiquitination/degradation of Nrf2 and promotes antioxidant transcription. Here we show that Perm1 activates Nrf2 through cysteine oxidation of Keap1 and stabilization of Nrf2. Endogenous Perm1 was downregulated during IR, whereas the rescue of Perm1 reduced IR injury. Downregulation of Perm1 exacerbated oxidative stress, whereas upregulation of Perm1 alleviated it, accompanied by downregulation and upregulation of Nrf2-regulated antioxidant genes, respectively. Perm1 promoted oxidation of cysteine residues in Keap1, possibly through thiol-disulfide exchange reactions, which decreases Keap1-Nrf2 interaction and inhibits Cul3-mediated degradation of Nrf2. We identified Cys121 and Cys746 in Perm1 as critical for Keap1 oxidation and cardioprotection. Thus, Perm1 induces cysteine oxidation of Keap1, thereby conferring myocardial resistance to IR injury by inducing Nrf2 stabilization and transcriptional activation of antioxidant genes.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1Myocardial Reperfusion InjuryNF-E2-Related Factor 2AnimalsCysteineHumansMaleMiceOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressSignal TransductionAntioxidantsCysteineKEAP1 protein, humanKeap1 protein, mouseKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1Nfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2CardiologyCell biologySignal transduction

Identifiers

PMID42118582
PMCPMC13461155

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.