Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42118492›Full record

ArticlePsicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS2026

Accommodations provided and used to assess the cognitive performance of children with multiple disabilities resulting from Congenital Zika Syndrome.

Zelma Freitas Soares, Andréa Perosa Saigh Jurdi, Cíntia Figueiredo Amaral, Leticia Marques Dos Santos, Michelle Castro Montoya Flores, George Anderson Alves Dos Santos, Vanessa Madaschi, Darci Neves Dos Santos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zelma Freitas SoaresInstituto de Saúde Coletiva (ISC), Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Rua Basílio da Gama. s/n. Canela, Salvador/Ba, CEP 40110-040, Brazil. soareszelma@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6741-3171
Andréa Perosa Saigh JurdiDepartment of Health, Education and Society, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Baixada Santista/SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1111-5562
Cíntia Figueiredo AmaralInstituto de Saúde Coletiva (ISC), Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Rua Basílio da Gama. s/n. Canela, Salvador/Ba, CEP 40110-040, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-9895-1940
Leticia Marques Dos SantosInstituto de Saúde Coletiva (ISC), Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Rua Basílio da Gama. s/n. Canela, Salvador/Ba, CEP 40110-040, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5963-2166
Michelle Castro Montoya FloresInstituto de Saúde Coletiva (ISC), Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Rua Basílio da Gama. s/n. Canela, Salvador/Ba, CEP 40110-040, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-0715-2443
George Anderson Alves Dos SantosInstituto de Saúde Coletiva (ISC), Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Rua Basílio da Gama. s/n. Canela, Salvador/Ba, CEP 40110-040, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5600-5287
Vanessa MadaschiCEO VMCorporation, Rio de Janeiro/RJ, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6954-4407
Darci Neves Dos SantosInstituto de Saúde Coletiva (ISC), Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Rua Basílio da Gama. s/n. Canela, Salvador/Ba, CEP 40110-040, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1500-8294

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 153038/2024-1Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 440577/2016-0Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 88887.130805/2016-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe lack of development assessment instruments aimed at children with disabilities in the early years of life means that standardized items are used for accommodation.

objectiveThis study aimed to describe accommodations implemented in the administration of the Bayley Scales of Infant Development (BSID-III) cognitive scale and analyze their association with the cognitive performance of children affected by Congenital Zika Syndrome.

methodsA total of 125 children were assessed at 12 months using BSID-III. Twelve types of accommodation strategies were adopted and organized according to participants' main disability conditions, such as sensory, motor, auditory, and general accommodations.

resultsThis study identified that 59.2% of participants used some accommodation. "Lighting" (sensory accommodation) included the use of lighting during the test, and "not timing" includes disabling time tracking for tasks that involve time management. They were the most used accommodations, in addition to having presented a statistically significant association (p < = 0.05) with several items assessed by the instrument. A strong, statistically significant negative correlation (ρ = -0.73; p < 0.001) was found between the number of accommodations used and the cognitive performance score obtained by children. This indicates that the greater the use of accommodations, the lower the level of cognitive performance. It is understood that the more severe the congenital syndrome, the more accommodations are required during the assessment.

conclusionThese findings are consistent with the guidelines provided in the accommodation procedures, which aim to offer opportunities for adequate assessment of children and allow for an explanation of their actual level of development, without any compensation. Assessment using accommodation provides more reliable data on children's developmental strengths and weaknesses and has the potential to guide effective intervention programs. Such explanation favors a perspective of equity in the provision of care to children with disabilities.

Indexed as

AccommodationsBayleyChildrenCognitive performanceCongenital Zika Syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42118492
PMCPMC13332072

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.